A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method

Hypertension, the abnormal elevation of blood pressure, is one of the chronic diseases that usually comes with no symptom and signal. Hypertension is diagnosed if the systolic blood pressure (SBP) over 140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is over 90 mmHg. The purpose of this paper is to revie...

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Main Authors:	Zahari, Taha, Lum, Shirley, Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia 2017
Subjects:	TS Manufactures
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/1/A%20REVIEW%20ON%20NON-INVASIVE%20HYPERTENSION%20MONITORING%20SYSTEM%20BY%20USING.pdf

id	ump-17097
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-170972017-07-21T01:27:02Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/ A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method Zahari, Taha Lum, Shirley Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman TS Manufactures Hypertension, the abnormal elevation of blood pressure, is one of the chronic diseases that usually comes with no symptom and signal. Hypertension is diagnosed if the systolic blood pressure (SBP) over 140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is over 90 mmHg. The purpose of this paper is to review methods of early diagnosis of hypertension by monitoring the SBP, DBP, and heart rate (HR) non-invasively. Although accurate measurement of BP and HR of a person can be obtained invasively, the measuring probe needs to place under patient’s skin, which in turn would cause discomfort to the patients and not to mention the possibility of thrombosis to occur. External pressures are necessary to induce to the artery in order to measure BP and HR by using auscultatory and oscillometric methods, hence, a pressure cuff is used to measure BP. The pressure cuff will restrict the motion of the patient and it is rendered not suitable for continuous monitoring. On the other hand, pulse transit time (PTT) and photoplethysmography (PPG) methods are introduced to measure BP non-invasively without the use of a cuff. The limitation of PTT over PPG is PTT needs both PPG waveform and ECG waveform to estimate BP, and artificial phase lag might occur which will affect the reliability of the measured result. Therefore, for long-term hypertension monitoring, non-invasive mean using photoplethysmography method is preferred since it enables continuous monitoring without cuff and it requires only one waveform to estimate the BP as well as HR. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia 2017-01-19 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/1/A%20REVIEW%20ON%20NON-INVASIVE%20HYPERTENSION%20MONITORING%20SYSTEM%20BY%20USING.pdf Zahari, Taha and Lum, Shirley and Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman (2017) A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method. Movement, Health & Exercise (MoHE), 6 (1). pp. 47-57. ISSN 2231-9409 http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/mohe.v6i1.135 DOI: 10.15282/mohe.v6i1.135
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TS Manufactures
spellingShingle	TS Manufactures Zahari, Taha Lum, Shirley Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method
description	Hypertension, the abnormal elevation of blood pressure, is one of the chronic diseases that usually comes with no symptom and signal. Hypertension is diagnosed if the systolic blood pressure (SBP) over 140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is over 90 mmHg. The purpose of this paper is to review methods of early diagnosis of hypertension by monitoring the SBP, DBP, and heart rate (HR) non-invasively. Although accurate measurement of BP and HR of a person can be obtained invasively, the measuring probe needs to place under patient’s skin, which in turn would cause discomfort to the patients and not to mention the possibility of thrombosis to occur. External pressures are necessary to induce to the artery in order to measure BP and HR by using auscultatory and oscillometric methods, hence, a pressure cuff is used to measure BP. The pressure cuff will restrict the motion of the patient and it is rendered not suitable for continuous monitoring. On the other hand, pulse transit time (PTT) and photoplethysmography (PPG) methods are introduced to measure BP non-invasively without the use of a cuff. The limitation of PTT over PPG is PTT needs both PPG waveform and ECG waveform to estimate BP, and artificial phase lag might occur which will affect the reliability of the measured result. Therefore, for long-term hypertension monitoring, non-invasive mean using photoplethysmography method is preferred since it enables continuous monitoring without cuff and it requires only one waveform to estimate the BP as well as HR.
format	Article
author	Zahari, Taha Lum, Shirley Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman
author_facet	Zahari, Taha Lum, Shirley Mohd Azraai, Mohd Razman
author_sort	Zahari, Taha
title	A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method
title_short	A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method
title_full	A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method
title_fullStr	A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method
title_full_unstemmed	A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method
title_sort	review on non-invasive hypertension monitoring system by using photoplethysmography method
publisher	Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17097/1/A%20REVIEW%20ON%20NON-INVASIVE%20HYPERTENSION%20MONITORING%20SYSTEM%20BY%20USING.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:23:21Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:23:21Z
_version_	1777415803587526656

A Review on Non-Invasive Hypertension Monitoring System by using Photoplethysmography Method

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