Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent

Cockroaches are considered to be among natures’ most adaptable creatures, which could pose a serious health issues in many countries. Their inclination for destruction and spreading pathogenic organism and disease has earned mans’ loathing. The study aimed to determine the chemical compositions and...

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Main Authors:	Azhari, H. Nour, Sook, S. Yap, Nour, A. H.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	AENSI Publishing 2017
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/1/fkksa-2017-nour-Extraction%20And%20Chemical%20Compositions%20of%20Ginger.pdf

id	ump-17388
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-173882018-03-08T06:02:19Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/ Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent Azhari, H. Nour Sook, S. Yap Nour, A. H. TP Chemical technology Cockroaches are considered to be among natures’ most adaptable creatures, which could pose a serious health issues in many countries. Their inclination for destruction and spreading pathogenic organism and disease has earned mans’ loathing. The study aimed to determine the chemical compositions and potential of the essential oils from genius Zingiber of which Z. officinale (Family: Zingiberaceae) against German cockroaches. The essential oils were obtained by Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and Soxhlet extraction (SE) methods. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to analyse the chemical compositions of the oils. Modified Ebeling Choice-Box test used in the repel test. Four concentrations; 10, 30, 50, and 100%(v/v) of the oils were prepared in water, used tween-80 to dissolve the oils; 1% tween-80 and naphthalene were negative and positive controls, respectively. The oils yields were 4.43 and 0.69 (w/w%) for SFE and SE, respectively. Thirty-five and sixty-six compounds were detected for SE and SFE, respectively. The most major components were: α-zingiberene (16.98 & 13.74%), α-farnesene (12.57 & 10.64%), α-curcumene (8.75 & 8.03%), β-sesquiohellandrene (8.02 & 8.23%), and citral (7.66 & 1.60%), respectively. The repellence depends on oil concentration and the IC50 and IC90 values were 16.0 and 28.0%, respectively, for SFEs’ oil. The study indicates the potential of this essential oil as repellent against the German cockroaches. AENSI Publishing 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/1/fkksa-2017-nour-Extraction%20And%20Chemical%20Compositions%20of%20Ginger.pdf Azhari, H. Nour and Sook, S. Yap and Nour, A. H. (2017) Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 11 (3). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1991-8178 http://ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2017/Special%20issue%20ICCEIB/1-8.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Azhari, H. Nour Sook, S. Yap Nour, A. H. Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent
description	Cockroaches are considered to be among natures’ most adaptable creatures, which could pose a serious health issues in many countries. Their inclination for destruction and spreading pathogenic organism and disease has earned mans’ loathing. The study aimed to determine the chemical compositions and potential of the essential oils from genius Zingiber of which Z. officinale (Family: Zingiberaceae) against German cockroaches. The essential oils were obtained by Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and Soxhlet extraction (SE) methods. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to analyse the chemical compositions of the oils. Modified Ebeling Choice-Box test used in the repel test. Four concentrations; 10, 30, 50, and 100%(v/v) of the oils were prepared in water, used tween-80 to dissolve the oils; 1% tween-80 and naphthalene were negative and positive controls, respectively. The oils yields were 4.43 and 0.69 (w/w%) for SFE and SE, respectively. Thirty-five and sixty-six compounds were detected for SE and SFE, respectively. The most major components were: α-zingiberene (16.98 & 13.74%), α-farnesene (12.57 & 10.64%), α-curcumene (8.75 & 8.03%), β-sesquiohellandrene (8.02 & 8.23%), and citral (7.66 & 1.60%), respectively. The repellence depends on oil concentration and the IC50 and IC90 values were 16.0 and 28.0%, respectively, for SFEs’ oil. The study indicates the potential of this essential oil as repellent against the German cockroaches.
format	Article
author	Azhari, H. Nour Sook, S. Yap Nour, A. H.
author_facet	Azhari, H. Nour Sook, S. Yap Nour, A. H.
author_sort	Azhari, H. Nour
title	Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent
title_short	Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent
title_full	Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent
title_fullStr	Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent
title_full_unstemmed	Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent
title_sort	extraction and chemical compositions of ginger (zingiber officinale roscoe) essential oils as cockroaches repellent
publisher	AENSI Publishing
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17388/1/fkksa-2017-nour-Extraction%20And%20Chemical%20Compositions%20of%20Ginger.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:23:58Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:23:58Z
_version_	1777415842829434880

Extraction And Chemical Compositions of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Essential Oils As Cockroaches Repellent

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