Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)

Commercialized detergents are synthesized by using either branched-chain alkylbenzenesulfonate (ABS) or linear chain alkylbenzenesulfonate (LABS) which contributes to environment issues. To alleviate these issues, Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO) was used as a potential feedstock of biobased detergent (b...

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Main Authors:	Said, N., Nor Hidayah, Kamin, M. V., Sivaguru, Nur Syazwani, Ghazali, Mohamad Zaki, Sahad, Siti Farhana, Haron
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	AENSI Publishing 2017
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/1/Future%20prospects%20of%20biobased%20detergent.pdf

id	ump-18801
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-188012018-08-15T02:51:14Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/ Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO) Said, N. Nor Hidayah, Kamin M. V., Sivaguru Nur Syazwani, Ghazali Mohamad Zaki, Sahad Siti Farhana, Haron TP Chemical technology Commercialized detergents are synthesized by using either branched-chain alkylbenzenesulfonate (ABS) or linear chain alkylbenzenesulfonate (LABS) which contributes to environment issues. To alleviate these issues, Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO) was used as a potential feedstock of biobased detergent (biodetergent) synthesis. The JSO utilization as non-petroleum sources using potassium hydroxide-hydrogen peroxide technique (POHYPET) was conducted at 40°C. After pretreatment and analysis of JSO, the hydrogen peroxide and sulphuric acid were mixed in a bath stirrer flask. The pH was also controlled, and the added hydrogen peroxide was maintained until the foam quieted down. Objective: This work aimed to synthesize biodetergent from non-edible JSO containing fatty acid as a promising raw material. Effects of processing time, temperature and alkaline concentration on Jatropha c. seed oil biodetergent (JASOB) yield were also investigated. Results: The highest biodetergent yield (88%) was found at the potassium hydroxide concentration of 0.8 M, treatment time of 2 h and operation temperature of 80°C. The physicochemical properties of the examined JASOB was indicated at the foam height (0.7-2.3), emulsification with oil (D), hard water interface (L) and pH (8-9). These performances of JASOB fulfilled the required essential criteria of detergent standard. Conclusion: The obtained JASOB using POPYHET provides impactful results compared another biosurfactants sources, and the prospects of JSO can be deliberated as a renewal of fossil derived surfactants for future biodetergent. AENSI Publishing 2017 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/1/Future%20prospects%20of%20biobased%20detergent.pdf Said, N. and Nor Hidayah, Kamin and M. V., Sivaguru and Nur Syazwani, Ghazali and Mohamad Zaki, Sahad and Siti Farhana, Haron (2017) Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO). Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 11 (3 Special). pp. 79-84. ISSN 1991-8178 http://www.ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas/2017/Special%20issue%20ICCEIB/79-84.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Said, N. Nor Hidayah, Kamin M. V., Sivaguru Nur Syazwani, Ghazali Mohamad Zaki, Sahad Siti Farhana, Haron Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)
description	Commercialized detergents are synthesized by using either branched-chain alkylbenzenesulfonate (ABS) or linear chain alkylbenzenesulfonate (LABS) which contributes to environment issues. To alleviate these issues, Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO) was used as a potential feedstock of biobased detergent (biodetergent) synthesis. The JSO utilization as non-petroleum sources using potassium hydroxide-hydrogen peroxide technique (POHYPET) was conducted at 40°C. After pretreatment and analysis of JSO, the hydrogen peroxide and sulphuric acid were mixed in a bath stirrer flask. The pH was also controlled, and the added hydrogen peroxide was maintained until the foam quieted down. Objective: This work aimed to synthesize biodetergent from non-edible JSO containing fatty acid as a promising raw material. Effects of processing time, temperature and alkaline concentration on Jatropha c. seed oil biodetergent (JASOB) yield were also investigated. Results: The highest biodetergent yield (88%) was found at the potassium hydroxide concentration of 0.8 M, treatment time of 2 h and operation temperature of 80°C. The physicochemical properties of the examined JASOB was indicated at the foam height (0.7-2.3), emulsification with oil (D), hard water interface (L) and pH (8-9). These performances of JASOB fulfilled the required essential criteria of detergent standard. Conclusion: The obtained JASOB using POPYHET provides impactful results compared another biosurfactants sources, and the prospects of JSO can be deliberated as a renewal of fossil derived surfactants for future biodetergent.
format	Article
author	Said, N. Nor Hidayah, Kamin M. V., Sivaguru Nur Syazwani, Ghazali Mohamad Zaki, Sahad Siti Farhana, Haron
author_facet	Said, N. Nor Hidayah, Kamin M. V., Sivaguru Nur Syazwani, Ghazali Mohamad Zaki, Sahad Siti Farhana, Haron
author_sort	Said, N.
title	Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)
title_short	Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)
title_full	Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)
title_fullStr	Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)
title_full_unstemmed	Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)
title_sort	future prospects of biobased detergent derived from jatropha c. seeds oil (jso)
publisher	AENSI Publishing
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18801/1/Future%20prospects%20of%20biobased%20detergent.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:26:49Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:26:49Z
_version_	1777416021291827200

Future prospects of biobased detergent derived from Jatropha c. seeds oil (JSO)

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