Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites

The physicochemical properties of an innovative and environmentally friendly composite material based on sugar palm fiber (SPF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were examined. The base material with short fibers was extruded and hot pressed to produce the TPU-SPF composites with different synthe...

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Main Authors:	Mohammed, Ausama Al-sarraf, Bachtiar, Dandi, Siregar, J. P., M. R. M., Rejab, Syed Farhan, Hasany
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	North Carolina State University 2016
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/1/Physicochemical%20Study%20of%20Eco-Friendly%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fiber%20Thermoplastic-fkm-2016.pdf

id	ump-20745
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-207452018-09-27T08:38:36Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/ Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites Mohammed, Ausama Al-sarraf Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The physicochemical properties of an innovative and environmentally friendly composite material based on sugar palm fiber (SPF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were examined. The base material with short fibers was extruded and hot pressed to produce the TPU-SPF composites with different synthetic parameters. Operating parameters including temperature for extrusion (170 to 190 °C), rotational velocity (30 to 50 rpm), and fiber particle sizes (160, 250, and 425 µm) were investigated. The aims were to optimize rotational velocity, temperature, and fiber size of the TPU-SPF composites. Firstly, the influence of rotation of velocity and temperature on the tensile properties was investigated. Secondly, effects of different fiber sizes on tensile, flexural properties, and impact strength as per ASTM standards were tested. The morphological, thermal, and physicochemical properties of the synthesized TPU-SPF composites were ascertained with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The optimal results were observed with a temperature of 190°C and a rotational velocity of 40 rpm. Meanwhile, the strength and modulus for tensile and flexural were best for fiber size 250 µm. Moreover, the impact strength reached a peaking trend at 250 µm fiber size North Carolina State University 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/1/Physicochemical%20Study%20of%20Eco-Friendly%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fiber%20Thermoplastic-fkm-2016.pdf Mohammed, Ausama Al-sarraf and Bachtiar, Dandi and Siregar, J. P. and M. R. M., Rejab and Syed Farhan, Hasany (2016) Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites. BioResources, 11 (4). pp. 9438-9454. ISSN 1930-2126 (print); 1930-2126 (online) http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_4_9438_Mohammed_Physicochemical_EcoFriendly_Sugar_Palm_Fiber
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Mohammed, Ausama Al-sarraf Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
description	The physicochemical properties of an innovative and environmentally friendly composite material based on sugar palm fiber (SPF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were examined. The base material with short fibers was extruded and hot pressed to produce the TPU-SPF composites with different synthetic parameters. Operating parameters including temperature for extrusion (170 to 190 °C), rotational velocity (30 to 50 rpm), and fiber particle sizes (160, 250, and 425 µm) were investigated. The aims were to optimize rotational velocity, temperature, and fiber size of the TPU-SPF composites. Firstly, the influence of rotation of velocity and temperature on the tensile properties was investigated. Secondly, effects of different fiber sizes on tensile, flexural properties, and impact strength as per ASTM standards were tested. The morphological, thermal, and physicochemical properties of the synthesized TPU-SPF composites were ascertained with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The optimal results were observed with a temperature of 190°C and a rotational velocity of 40 rpm. Meanwhile, the strength and modulus for tensile and flexural were best for fiber size 250 µm. Moreover, the impact strength reached a peaking trend at 250 µm fiber size
format	Article
author	Mohammed, Ausama Al-sarraf Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany
author_facet	Mohammed, Ausama Al-sarraf Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany
author_sort	Mohammed, Ausama Al-sarraf
title	Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_short	Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_full	Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_fullStr	Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_full_unstemmed	Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_sort	physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
publisher	North Carolina State University
publishDate	2016
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20745/1/Physicochemical%20Study%20of%20Eco-Friendly%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fiber%20Thermoplastic-fkm-2016.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:30:06Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:30:06Z
_version_	1777416228151754752

Physicochemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites

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