Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang

Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang

Composition and concentrations of air pollutants in particles have been shown to have a correlation with differences in mortality counts in different parts of the world. These particles are also able to deteriorate health especially the respiratory system and may lead to mortality. Toxic metals in t...

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Main Authors: Maryam, Zahaba, Hazrin, Abdul Hadi, Hizrri, Ariffin, Norhidayah, Abdull, Niza, Samsuddin, Mohd Shukri, Mohd Aris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi Mara 2017
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/1/Composition%20and%20source%20determination%20of%20heavy%20metals%20%28hm%29%20in%20particles%20in%20selected%20primary%20schools%20in%20Pahang.pdf
id ump-21740
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-217402018-09-18T08:11:28Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/ Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang Maryam, Zahaba Hazrin, Abdul Hadi Hizrri, Ariffin Norhidayah, Abdull Niza, Samsuddin Mohd Shukri, Mohd Aris T Technology (General) Composition and concentrations of air pollutants in particles have been shown to have a correlation with differences in mortality counts in different parts of the world. These particles are also able to deteriorate health especially the respiratory system and may lead to mortality. Toxic metals in these particles are associated with respiratory diseases and lung cancer in school children. The effects of HM toxicity are more severe to the schoolchildren as their immune system is not fully developed yet. Thus, this study aims to analyse the HM composition in particles collected inside the classroom during the school days (occupied) and the weekends (vacant), and to determine pattern of HM concentration from particles based on different location backgrounds (residential, industrial and rural). In order to achieve these objectives, the following samplings were done. The particles were simultaneously collected using GilAir-5 air pump sampler (Sensidyne, USA) inside and outside the classrooms. The sampling was done for a minimum of 8 hours. The exposed Mixed Cellulose Ester (MCE) membrane filters (0.8 µm, 37 mm) were digested following the International Standard Test Method (ASTM) for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The compositions of metals in particles were determined using ICP-MS NexION™ 300× (PerkinElmer, USA). From the result obtained, concentrations of Al, Zn and Pb inside the classrooms were higher compared to the other elements like Cr, Mg, Cd and Cu. Meanwhile, HM concentration detected in the industrial site was higher compared to the residential and rural sites. Universiti Teknologi Mara 2017-08 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/1/Composition%20and%20source%20determination%20of%20heavy%20metals%20%28hm%29%20in%20particles%20in%20selected%20primary%20schools%20in%20Pahang.pdf Maryam, Zahaba and Hazrin, Abdul Hadi and Hizrri, Ariffin and Norhidayah, Abdull and Niza, Samsuddin and Mohd Shukri, Mohd Aris (2017) Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang. ESTEEM Academic Journal, 13 (Special). pp. 176-184. ISSN 1675-7939 (Print); 2289-4934 (Online) http://uppp.uitm.edu.my/images/doc/ESTEEM_pdf_format/vol13specialaugust/pol282.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Maryam, Zahaba
Hazrin, Abdul Hadi
Hizrri, Ariffin
Norhidayah, Abdull
Niza, Samsuddin
Mohd Shukri, Mohd Aris
Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang
description Composition and concentrations of air pollutants in particles have been shown to have a correlation with differences in mortality counts in different parts of the world. These particles are also able to deteriorate health especially the respiratory system and may lead to mortality. Toxic metals in these particles are associated with respiratory diseases and lung cancer in school children. The effects of HM toxicity are more severe to the schoolchildren as their immune system is not fully developed yet. Thus, this study aims to analyse the HM composition in particles collected inside the classroom during the school days (occupied) and the weekends (vacant), and to determine pattern of HM concentration from particles based on different location backgrounds (residential, industrial and rural). In order to achieve these objectives, the following samplings were done. The particles were simultaneously collected using GilAir-5 air pump sampler (Sensidyne, USA) inside and outside the classrooms. The sampling was done for a minimum of 8 hours. The exposed Mixed Cellulose Ester (MCE) membrane filters (0.8 µm, 37 mm) were digested following the International Standard Test Method (ASTM) for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The compositions of metals in particles were determined using ICP-MS NexION™ 300× (PerkinElmer, USA). From the result obtained, concentrations of Al, Zn and Pb inside the classrooms were higher compared to the other elements like Cr, Mg, Cd and Cu. Meanwhile, HM concentration detected in the industrial site was higher compared to the residential and rural sites.
format Article
author Maryam, Zahaba
Hazrin, Abdul Hadi
Hizrri, Ariffin
Norhidayah, Abdull
Niza, Samsuddin
Mohd Shukri, Mohd Aris
author_facet Maryam, Zahaba
Hazrin, Abdul Hadi
Hizrri, Ariffin
Norhidayah, Abdull
Niza, Samsuddin
Mohd Shukri, Mohd Aris
author_sort Maryam, Zahaba
title Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang
title_short Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang
title_full Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang
title_fullStr Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang
title_full_unstemmed Composition and source determination of heavy metals (HM) in particles in selected primary schools in Pahang
title_sort composition and source determination of heavy metals (hm) in particles in selected primary schools in pahang
publisher Universiti Teknologi Mara
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21740/1/Composition%20and%20source%20determination%20of%20heavy%20metals%20%28hm%29%20in%20particles%20in%20selected%20primary%20schools%20in%20Pahang.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:32:01Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:32:01Z
_version_ 1777416348964487168

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