Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend

Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend

Biodiesel usage in a diesel engine is widely used to substitute the mineral diesel that many studies achieved in lessen the engine emission to the environment. An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effect of antioxidant on engine performance and exhaust emission of a CI engin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Adam, Abdullah, Mohd Hafiz, Ali, Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/1/11.%20Effect%20of%20BHA%20and%20BHT%20antioxidant%20additives%20on%20engine%20performance.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/2/11.1%20Effect%20of%20BHA%20and%20BHT%20antioxidant%20additives%20on%20engine%20performance.pdf
id ump-22370
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-223702018-12-11T02:20:36Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/ Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend Abdul Adam, Abdullah Mohd Hafiz, Ali Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Biodiesel usage in a diesel engine is widely used to substitute the mineral diesel that many studies achieved in lessen the engine emission to the environment. An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effect of antioxidant on engine performance and exhaust emission of a CI engine fueled with B20 (20 vol% palm oil methyl ester (POME) and 80 vol.% diesel fuel (DF) blend). The two synthetic antioxidants namely, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) were tested on a Yanmar TF-120M single cylinder diesel engine at a constant engine speed of 1800 rpm with various engine loads. According to engine performance test results, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of B20 with antioxidants were decreased compared to B20 without antioxidants. BHT was optimal as BSFC mean values were considerably reduced by 13.36% and brake mean efficiency (BTE) mean values were increased by 16.27% in the all engine loads when compared to B20. BHA antioxidant with B20 shows mean reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 49.69%. However, the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions and hydrocarbon (HC) were increased with the addition of both antioxidants to B20. Overall results show that the B20 blends with BHA or BHT antioxidant can be used in diesel engines without any modifications. 2018 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/1/11.%20Effect%20of%20BHA%20and%20BHT%20antioxidant%20additives%20on%20engine%20performance.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/2/11.1%20Effect%20of%20BHA%20and%20BHT%20antioxidant%20additives%20on%20engine%20performance.pdf Abdul Adam, Abdullah and Mohd Hafiz, Ali and Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin (2018) Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend. In: 3rd Automotive Innovation And Green Energy Vehicle (AIGEV 2018), 25 - 26 July 2018 , Indera Mahkota, Kuantan. pp. 1-11..
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Abdul Adam, Abdullah
Mohd Hafiz, Ali
Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin
Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend
description Biodiesel usage in a diesel engine is widely used to substitute the mineral diesel that many studies achieved in lessen the engine emission to the environment. An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effect of antioxidant on engine performance and exhaust emission of a CI engine fueled with B20 (20 vol% palm oil methyl ester (POME) and 80 vol.% diesel fuel (DF) blend). The two synthetic antioxidants namely, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) were tested on a Yanmar TF-120M single cylinder diesel engine at a constant engine speed of 1800 rpm with various engine loads. According to engine performance test results, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) of B20 with antioxidants were decreased compared to B20 without antioxidants. BHT was optimal as BSFC mean values were considerably reduced by 13.36% and brake mean efficiency (BTE) mean values were increased by 16.27% in the all engine loads when compared to B20. BHA antioxidant with B20 shows mean reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 49.69%. However, the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions and hydrocarbon (HC) were increased with the addition of both antioxidants to B20. Overall results show that the B20 blends with BHA or BHT antioxidant can be used in diesel engines without any modifications.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Abdul Adam, Abdullah
Mohd Hafiz, Ali
Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin
author_facet Abdul Adam, Abdullah
Mohd Hafiz, Ali
Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin
author_sort Abdul Adam, Abdullah
title Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend
title_short Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend
title_full Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend
title_fullStr Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend
title_full_unstemmed Effect of BHA and BHT antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a CI engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend
title_sort effect of bha and bht antioxidant additives on engine performance and emission of a ci engine fueled with palm oil methyl ester-diesel fuel blend
publishDate 2018
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/1/11.%20Effect%20of%20BHA%20and%20BHT%20antioxidant%20additives%20on%20engine%20performance.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22370/2/11.1%20Effect%20of%20BHA%20and%20BHT%20antioxidant%20additives%20on%20engine%20performance.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:33:16Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:33:16Z
_version_ 1777416427621318656

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