Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)

Phytosterol ester from esterification phytosterol from plant source such as cocoa shell waste and jatropha oil methyl ester have attracted great interest as a new source since the conventional source which is from edible source was not relevant in present due to its shortage. Moreover, the urgent ne...

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Main Author:	Siti Nurul Najiah, Abd Rasid
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English English English English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/1/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/2/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/3/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/4/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20References.pdf

id	ump-23023
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-230232018-12-14T03:17:29Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/ Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO) Siti Nurul Najiah, Abd Rasid TP Chemical technology Phytosterol ester from esterification phytosterol from plant source such as cocoa shell waste and jatropha oil methyl ester have attracted great interest as a new source since the conventional source which is from edible source was not relevant in present due to its shortage. Moreover, the urgent needs of phytosterols ester in various field industries especially in medical and food industries has forced large production of sterol ester. This research was aimed to produce phytosterols ester from cocoa shell waste and Jatropha il in the presence of solid catalyst (treated egg shell) and to investigate the effect of reaction time, reaction temperature and molar ratio of oil extracted from cocoa shell waste and jatropha oil. The practical study was carried out by using UAE-HD to extract phytosterol from cocoa shell waste and two-stage transesterfication method to extract methyl ester from the jatropha oil. Two-stage transesterfication is the suitable method used to reduce high free fatty acid content in jatropha oil and increase the methyl ester yield. Based on this research studies the highest yield of phytosterol was 0.001099274% and the optimum parameter for production of phytosterol ester was at reaction time 5 hours, temperature of 70ºC and ratio (cocoa shell waste oil to methyl ester) of 1:3. 2017-06 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/1/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/2/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Abstract.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/3/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/4/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20References.pdf Siti Nurul Najiah, Abd Rasid (2017) Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO). Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:102928&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Siti Nurul Najiah, Abd Rasid Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)
description	Phytosterol ester from esterification phytosterol from plant source such as cocoa shell waste and jatropha oil methyl ester have attracted great interest as a new source since the conventional source which is from edible source was not relevant in present due to its shortage. Moreover, the urgent needs of phytosterols ester in various field industries especially in medical and food industries has forced large production of sterol ester. This research was aimed to produce phytosterols ester from cocoa shell waste and Jatropha il in the presence of solid catalyst (treated egg shell) and to investigate the effect of reaction time, reaction temperature and molar ratio of oil extracted from cocoa shell waste and jatropha oil. The practical study was carried out by using UAE-HD to extract phytosterol from cocoa shell waste and two-stage transesterfication method to extract methyl ester from the jatropha oil. Two-stage transesterfication is the suitable method used to reduce high free fatty acid content in jatropha oil and increase the methyl ester yield. Based on this research studies the highest yield of phytosterol was 0.001099274% and the optimum parameter for production of phytosterol ester was at reaction time 5 hours, temperature of 70ºC and ratio (cocoa shell waste oil to methyl ester) of 1:3.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Siti Nurul Najiah, Abd Rasid
author_facet	Siti Nurul Najiah, Abd Rasid
author_sort	Siti Nurul Najiah, Abd Rasid
title	Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)
title_short	Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)
title_full	Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)
title_fullStr	Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)
title_full_unstemmed	Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)
title_sort	phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (csw-tjo)
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/1/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/2/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/3/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23023/4/Phytosterol%20esters%20formation%20from%20cocoa%20shell%20waste%20and%20jatropha%20seeds%20oil%20%28CSW-TJO%29%20-%20References.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:19Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:19Z
_version_	1777416494027636736

Phytosterol esters formation from cocoa shell waste and jatropha seeds oil (CSW-TJO)

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