Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria

Xylan is a major constituent of hemicellulosic polysaccharides found in plant’s cell wall which represent up to 20-30% of the total dry weight in tropical plant biomass [1]. Besides, 9-12% of municipal solid waste are composed of hemicellulose on dry weight basis [2]. Enzymatic method can be used fo...

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Main Authors:	Siti Nor Amira, Rosli, Rohaida, Che Man, N., Masngut
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 2018
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/7/Screening%20of%20culture%20conditions%20for%20production%20of%20xylanase.pdf

id	ump-23696
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-236962019-05-02T06:01:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/ Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria Siti Nor Amira, Rosli Rohaida, Che Man N., Masngut TP Chemical technology Xylan is a major constituent of hemicellulosic polysaccharides found in plant’s cell wall which represent up to 20-30% of the total dry weight in tropical plant biomass [1]. Besides, 9-12% of municipal solid waste are composed of hemicellulose on dry weight basis [2]. Enzymatic method can be used for the degradation of these materials involving the use of microbial enzymes [3] that are less polluting, environmental friendly, energy saving and lower disposal problems [4]. Xylanase is a biocatalyst which specifically degrade xylan into smaller sugars such as xylose and xylobiose [5]. It has been used in many important industrial applications such as pulp, paper, bakery, juice and beer industries [6]. This enzyme has been employed in paper manufacturing to bleach paper pulp and increase the brightness of paper pulp instead of using toxic and expensive chemicals [5]. Xylanase also being used in biofuel production such as ethanol from lignocellulose biomass and used in treatment of barley and wheat to improve the properties of animal diet in animal feed industries [1]. Besides, this enzyme can be applied for conversion of xylan into xylose in agricultural wastewater and to clarify fruit juices in beverage industries [7]. Microbes are prefer by the industries to produce various enzymes, because of high growth rate and large volume of enzymes can be obtained within a short time [8]. Employing microbes such as bacteria, yeast and filamentous fungi, that are known for their ability to secrete extracellular enzymes into the environment, may help to overcome the current challenge in reducing the volume of waste in landfill by biological conversion of municipal solid waste into bioenergy [9]. Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_nd_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/7/Screening%20of%20culture%20conditions%20for%20production%20of%20xylanase.pdf Siti Nor Amira, Rosli and Rohaida, Che Man and N., Masngut (2018) Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 19 (2). pp. 121-123. ISSN 1411-9420 (Print); 2460-1578 (Online) https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.39709 https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.39709
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Siti Nor Amira, Rosli Rohaida, Che Man N., Masngut Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria
description	Xylan is a major constituent of hemicellulosic polysaccharides found in plant’s cell wall which represent up to 20-30% of the total dry weight in tropical plant biomass [1]. Besides, 9-12% of municipal solid waste are composed of hemicellulose on dry weight basis [2]. Enzymatic method can be used for the degradation of these materials involving the use of microbial enzymes [3] that are less polluting, environmental friendly, energy saving and lower disposal problems [4]. Xylanase is a biocatalyst which specifically degrade xylan into smaller sugars such as xylose and xylobiose [5]. It has been used in many important industrial applications such as pulp, paper, bakery, juice and beer industries [6]. This enzyme has been employed in paper manufacturing to bleach paper pulp and increase the brightness of paper pulp instead of using toxic and expensive chemicals [5]. Xylanase also being used in biofuel production such as ethanol from lignocellulose biomass and used in treatment of barley and wheat to improve the properties of animal diet in animal feed industries [1]. Besides, this enzyme can be applied for conversion of xylan into xylose in agricultural wastewater and to clarify fruit juices in beverage industries [7]. Microbes are prefer by the industries to produce various enzymes, because of high growth rate and large volume of enzymes can be obtained within a short time [8]. Employing microbes such as bacteria, yeast and filamentous fungi, that are known for their ability to secrete extracellular enzymes into the environment, may help to overcome the current challenge in reducing the volume of waste in landfill by biological conversion of municipal solid waste into bioenergy [9].
format	Article
author	Siti Nor Amira, Rosli Rohaida, Che Man N., Masngut
author_facet	Siti Nor Amira, Rosli Rohaida, Che Man N., Masngut
author_sort	Siti Nor Amira, Rosli
title	Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria
title_short	Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria
title_full	Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria
title_fullStr	Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria
title_full_unstemmed	Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria
title_sort	screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria
publisher	Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
publishDate	2018
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23696/7/Screening%20of%20culture%20conditions%20for%20production%20of%20xylanase.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:35:37Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:35:37Z
_version_	1777416575157010432

Screening of culture conditions for production of xylanase from landfill soil bacteria

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