Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea

Ficus deltoidea or ‘mas cotek’ is among the well-known traditional herbal plants in Peninsular Malaysia that drawn much attention of growers worlwide because of their bioactive compounds used in reducing the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart diseases. Vitexin and isovitexin are two remarkable compo...

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Main Authors:	Azilah, Ajit, Mohd Nazarni, Che Isa, Nailaa, Aishath, Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2018
Subjects:	Q Science (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/1/Effect%20of%20microwave%20assisted%20hydrodistillation%20extraction%20on%20extracts%20of%20Ficus%20deltoidea.pdf

id	ump-23917
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-239172019-03-05T07:15:46Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/ Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea Azilah, Ajit Mohd Nazarni, Che Isa Azilah, Ajit Nailaa, Aishath Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman Q Science (General) Ficus deltoidea or ‘mas cotek’ is among the well-known traditional herbal plants in Peninsular Malaysia that drawn much attention of growers worlwide because of their bioactive compounds used in reducing the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart diseases. Vitexin and isovitexin are two remarkable compounds of flavone C-glycosides found in the leaves extracts of Ficus deltoidea and chosen as biomarkers due to their abundant phytochemical and pharmacological activities. The conventional extraction methods have been used for decades. However, in this research, extraction of vitexin and isovitexin were improved by the implementation of microwave. Microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) extraction can enhance the extraction efficiency by disrupting the plant cell wall, facilitate the solvent penetration into plant material and allow the intracellular product release by using microwave energy to heat solvents in contact with a sample and accelerate the mass transfer of target compounds from the sample matrix. The effect of main factors which were extraction temperature, irradiation time, microwave power and plant material to water ratio were investigated to obtain a maximum vitexin and isovitexin yield. As a result, the best condition that has been determined for highest vitexin and isovitexin production were under 70oC for 120 minutes at water to raw material ratio 1:10 using 500W power. This best condition of extraction of vitexin and isovitexin was finalized based on its highest yield obtained from the microwave which were 33.40 ± 0.98 (% w/w) with 1.152-fold and 11.38 ± 0.86 (% w/w) with0.65-fold, respectively. The conventional aqueous extraction was used as a control throughout the whole processes. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to analyse yield of vitexin and isovitexin in the extracts. Elsevier Ltd 2018 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/1/Effect%20of%20microwave%20assisted%20hydrodistillation%20extraction%20on%20extracts%20of%20Ficus%20deltoidea.pdf Azilah, Ajit and Mohd Nazarni, Che Isa and Azilah, Ajit and Nailaa, Aishath and Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman (2018) Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea. In: 3rd International Conference on Green Chemical Engineering and Technology: Materials Science, GCET 2017, 7-8 November 2017 , Melaka, Malaysia. pp. 21772-21779., 5 (10). ISSN 2214-7853 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.07.031
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Q Science (General)
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) Azilah, Ajit Mohd Nazarni, Che Isa Azilah, Ajit Nailaa, Aishath Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea
description	Ficus deltoidea or ‘mas cotek’ is among the well-known traditional herbal plants in Peninsular Malaysia that drawn much attention of growers worlwide because of their bioactive compounds used in reducing the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart diseases. Vitexin and isovitexin are two remarkable compounds of flavone C-glycosides found in the leaves extracts of Ficus deltoidea and chosen as biomarkers due to their abundant phytochemical and pharmacological activities. The conventional extraction methods have been used for decades. However, in this research, extraction of vitexin and isovitexin were improved by the implementation of microwave. Microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) extraction can enhance the extraction efficiency by disrupting the plant cell wall, facilitate the solvent penetration into plant material and allow the intracellular product release by using microwave energy to heat solvents in contact with a sample and accelerate the mass transfer of target compounds from the sample matrix. The effect of main factors which were extraction temperature, irradiation time, microwave power and plant material to water ratio were investigated to obtain a maximum vitexin and isovitexin yield. As a result, the best condition that has been determined for highest vitexin and isovitexin production were under 70oC for 120 minutes at water to raw material ratio 1:10 using 500W power. This best condition of extraction of vitexin and isovitexin was finalized based on its highest yield obtained from the microwave which were 33.40 ± 0.98 (% w/w) with 1.152-fold and 11.38 ± 0.86 (% w/w) with0.65-fold, respectively. The conventional aqueous extraction was used as a control throughout the whole processes. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to analyse yield of vitexin and isovitexin in the extracts.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Azilah, Ajit Mohd Nazarni, Che Isa Azilah, Ajit Nailaa, Aishath Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman
author_facet	Azilah, Ajit Mohd Nazarni, Che Isa Azilah, Ajit Nailaa, Aishath Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman
author_sort	Azilah, Ajit
title	Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea
title_short	Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea
title_full	Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea
title_fullStr	Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea
title_sort	effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of ficus deltoidea
publisher	Elsevier Ltd
publishDate	2018
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23917/1/Effect%20of%20microwave%20assisted%20hydrodistillation%20extraction%20on%20extracts%20of%20Ficus%20deltoidea.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:36:02Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:36:02Z
_version_	1777416601166938112

Effect of microwave assisted hydrodistillation extraction on extracts of Ficus deltoidea

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