Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power

Mace essential oil extractions were carried out using hydrodistillation (HD) and microwave assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD). The powers used were varied from 300, 600, and 800 W. The amounts of oil from dew resulted from condensation were measured every 1 min. The condensation was done using 12 °C...

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Main Authors:	Megawati, ., Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia, Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi, Anwaruddin, Hisyam
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2019
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/1/Kinetics%20of%20mace%20%28Myristicae%20arillus%29%20essential%20oil%20extraction%20using%20microwave%20assisted%20hydrodistillation.pdf

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spelling	ump-242422019-03-19T03:31:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/ Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power Megawati, . Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi Anwaruddin, Hisyam TP Chemical technology Mace essential oil extractions were carried out using hydrodistillation (HD) and microwave assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD). The powers used were varied from 300, 600, and 800 W. The amounts of oil from dew resulted from condensation were measured every 1 min. The condensation was done using 12 °C cold water. From the experimental results, MAHD is seen to be superior to HD. The extraction using MAHD at 800 W stopped after 20 min (8.63% yield), while the one using HD stopped after 73 min (7.03% yield). The power used affected the yields of essential oils obtained. From the various powers used, in 10 min, the yields obtained were 2.68, 4.56, 5.41%, in 15 min 4.12, 6.20, 6.83%, and in 20 min 5.13, 7.39, 6.83% at 300, 600, and 800 W, respectively. It can also be seen that time has a significant effect on the essential oil yields obtained. The main components of the essential oil obtained from HD and MAHD were beta pinene, alpha pinene, myristicin, 4-terpineol, and gamma terpinene. The mechanism of mace essential oil mass transfer using HD and MAHD methods was controlled by intra-particle diffusion following the Fick’s law. The diffusion coefficient (De) of HD was 4.98 × 10−14 m2/s and the diffusion coefficients of MAHD were 9.17 × 10−14, 1.39 × 10−13, and 1.65 × 10−13 m2/s at 300, 600, and 800 W, respectively. The empirical correlation of diffusion coefficient and MAHD power can be approximated by De = 3.02 × 10−15 × P0.5985. Elsevier Ltd 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/1/Kinetics%20of%20mace%20%28Myristicae%20arillus%29%20essential%20oil%20extraction%20using%20microwave%20assisted%20hydrodistillation.pdf Megawati, . and Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia and Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi and Anwaruddin, Hisyam (2019) Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power. Industrial Crops and Products, 131. pp. 315-322. ISSN 0926-6690 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.01.067 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.01.067
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Megawati, . Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi Anwaruddin, Hisyam Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power
description	Mace essential oil extractions were carried out using hydrodistillation (HD) and microwave assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD). The powers used were varied from 300, 600, and 800 W. The amounts of oil from dew resulted from condensation were measured every 1 min. The condensation was done using 12 °C cold water. From the experimental results, MAHD is seen to be superior to HD. The extraction using MAHD at 800 W stopped after 20 min (8.63% yield), while the one using HD stopped after 73 min (7.03% yield). The power used affected the yields of essential oils obtained. From the various powers used, in 10 min, the yields obtained were 2.68, 4.56, 5.41%, in 15 min 4.12, 6.20, 6.83%, and in 20 min 5.13, 7.39, 6.83% at 300, 600, and 800 W, respectively. It can also be seen that time has a significant effect on the essential oil yields obtained. The main components of the essential oil obtained from HD and MAHD were beta pinene, alpha pinene, myristicin, 4-terpineol, and gamma terpinene. The mechanism of mace essential oil mass transfer using HD and MAHD methods was controlled by intra-particle diffusion following the Fick’s law. The diffusion coefficient (De) of HD was 4.98 × 10−14 m2/s and the diffusion coefficients of MAHD were 9.17 × 10−14, 1.39 × 10−13, and 1.65 × 10−13 m2/s at 300, 600, and 800 W, respectively. The empirical correlation of diffusion coefficient and MAHD power can be approximated by De = 3.02 × 10−15 × P0.5985.
format	Article
author	Megawati, . Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi Anwaruddin, Hisyam
author_facet	Megawati, . Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia Sediawan, Wahyudi Budi Anwaruddin, Hisyam
author_sort	Megawati, .
title	Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power
title_short	Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power
title_full	Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power
title_fullStr	Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power
title_full_unstemmed	Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power
title_sort	kinetics of mace (myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: effect of microwave power
publisher	Elsevier Ltd
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24242/1/Kinetics%20of%20mace%20%28Myristicae%20arillus%29%20essential%20oil%20extraction%20using%20microwave%20assisted%20hydrodistillation.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:36:34Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:36:34Z
_version_	1777416634826227712

Kinetics of mace (Myristicae arillus) essential oil extraction using microwave assisted hydrodistillation: Effect of microwave power

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