Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors

The interest of lignocellulosic biomass to be utilized in bioconversion sectors has gaining much attention recently. As corresponding to this, an experimental study was done to investigate the potential agricultural waste for xylan preparation and to screen the factors affecting xylooligosaccharides...

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Main Authors:	Nurul Aishah, Mazlan, Kamaliah, Abdul Samad, Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof, Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik, Jamaliah Jahim, Jahim
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2019
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/1/Xylooligosaccharides%20from%20potential%20agricultural%20waste.pdf

id	ump-24399
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-243992019-03-21T05:01:29Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/ Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors Nurul Aishah, Mazlan Kamaliah, Abdul Samad Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Jamaliah Jahim, Jahim TP Chemical technology The interest of lignocellulosic biomass to be utilized in bioconversion sectors has gaining much attention recently. As corresponding to this, an experimental study was done to investigate the potential agricultural waste for xylan preparation and to screen the factors affecting xylooligosaccharides (XOS) production. Characterization of oil palm frond bagasse (OPFB), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB), and rice straw (RS) before and after pretreatment was performed in terms of chemical and physical properties. Enzymatic hydrolysis using a 25−1 fractional factorial design was further conducted to evaluate the effect of solid loading, enzyme loading, temperature, hydrolysis time and agitation on XOS production from the selected agricultural waste. From characterization results OPFB was determined as the greatest promising agricultural waste for XOS production. Pretreatment on OPFB simultaneously exhibited the highest increase of xylan recovery and lignin removal. XOS production up to 174.74 mg/g through enzymatic hydrolysis was successfully achieved from the pretreated OPFB. The enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of 1% solid loading and 50 U/mL enzyme loading at 55 °C temperature for 4 h hydrolysis time with 50 rpm of agitation were found efficient to obtain maximum XOS production. Among those factors solid loading was determined as the most significant factor that contributed to the increase of XOS production. The findings from this study have verified that acid pretreatment could improve the biomass structure by disrupting its structure which is important to facilitate enzymatic hydrolysis for high yield of XOS production. Elsevier Ltd 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/1/Xylooligosaccharides%20from%20potential%20agricultural%20waste.pdf Nurul Aishah, Mazlan and Kamaliah, Abdul Samad and Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof and Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik and Jamaliah Jahim, Jahim (2019) Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors. Industrial Crops and Products, 129. pp. 575-584. ISSN 09266690 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092666901831094X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.042
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nurul Aishah, Mazlan Kamaliah, Abdul Samad Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Jamaliah Jahim, Jahim Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors
description	The interest of lignocellulosic biomass to be utilized in bioconversion sectors has gaining much attention recently. As corresponding to this, an experimental study was done to investigate the potential agricultural waste for xylan preparation and to screen the factors affecting xylooligosaccharides (XOS) production. Characterization of oil palm frond bagasse (OPFB), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB), and rice straw (RS) before and after pretreatment was performed in terms of chemical and physical properties. Enzymatic hydrolysis using a 25−1 fractional factorial design was further conducted to evaluate the effect of solid loading, enzyme loading, temperature, hydrolysis time and agitation on XOS production from the selected agricultural waste. From characterization results OPFB was determined as the greatest promising agricultural waste for XOS production. Pretreatment on OPFB simultaneously exhibited the highest increase of xylan recovery and lignin removal. XOS production up to 174.74 mg/g through enzymatic hydrolysis was successfully achieved from the pretreated OPFB. The enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of 1% solid loading and 50 U/mL enzyme loading at 55 °C temperature for 4 h hydrolysis time with 50 rpm of agitation were found efficient to obtain maximum XOS production. Among those factors solid loading was determined as the most significant factor that contributed to the increase of XOS production. The findings from this study have verified that acid pretreatment could improve the biomass structure by disrupting its structure which is important to facilitate enzymatic hydrolysis for high yield of XOS production.
format	Article
author	Nurul Aishah, Mazlan Kamaliah, Abdul Samad Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Jamaliah Jahim, Jahim
author_facet	Nurul Aishah, Mazlan Kamaliah, Abdul Samad Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Jamaliah Jahim, Jahim
author_sort	Nurul Aishah, Mazlan
title	Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors
title_short	Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors
title_full	Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors
title_fullStr	Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors
title_full_unstemmed	Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors
title_sort	xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors
publisher	Elsevier Ltd
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24399/1/Xylooligosaccharides%20from%20potential%20agricultural%20waste.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:36:54Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:36:54Z
_version_	1777416655699181568

Xylooligosaccharides from potential agricultural waste: Characterization and screening on the enzymatic hydrolysis factors

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