Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum

Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of palm oil. Waste from palm oil production factories has been increasing rapidly and one of the serious problems in the palm oil fruit processing is the managing of the waste generated by the processes. Recently, fermentative energy production from several s...

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Main Author:	Siti Nadiah, Mustafa Kamal
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2010
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/1/CD5574_SITI_NADIAH_BINTI_MUSTAFA_KAMAL.pdf

id	ump-2472
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-24722015-03-03T07:56:50Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/ Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum Siti Nadiah, Mustafa Kamal TP Chemical technology Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of palm oil. Waste from palm oil production factories has been increasing rapidly and one of the serious problems in the palm oil fruit processing is the managing of the waste generated by the processes. Recently, fermentative energy production from several sources of biomass has been carried out which is Acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) fermentation (Shinto et al., 2008). Due to this, this study is focusing on the utilization of palm oil mill effluent (POME) for ABE fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum (NCIMB 13357). The main objective of this study is to develop conversion of POME into useful material which is butanol. Investigations were carried out on the effects of fermentation temperature within 35°C to 45°C and fermentation time within 48 to 72 hours to the butanol production. The experiment were conducted in Schott bottle with 90% concentration of culture medium and 10% v/v of inoculums concentration by using POME and reinforced clostridia medium (RCM) as growth medium. This anaerobic fermentation was done in batch culture. It was observed that the optimum condition for butanol fermentation by C.acetobutylicum is at 40°C through 48 hours which produced the highest yield of butanol (3.1344 g/L). From this study, it showed that the butanol production was decreased as the fermentation temperature and time were increased. The results from this study hence showed that the POME is a viable media for butanol fermentation. For improvement, research on other parameter such as pH of substrate and concentration of substrate that effect on butanol production should be carried out to optimize the production of butanol. 2010-12 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/1/CD5574_SITI_NADIAH_BINTI_MUSTAFA_KAMAL.pdf Siti Nadiah, Mustafa Kamal (2010) Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering , Universiti Malaysia Pahang . http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:58153&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Siti Nadiah, Mustafa Kamal Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum
description	Malaysia is the world’s largest producer of palm oil. Waste from palm oil production factories has been increasing rapidly and one of the serious problems in the palm oil fruit processing is the managing of the waste generated by the processes. Recently, fermentative energy production from several sources of biomass has been carried out which is Acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) fermentation (Shinto et al., 2008). Due to this, this study is focusing on the utilization of palm oil mill effluent (POME) for ABE fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum (NCIMB 13357). The main objective of this study is to develop conversion of POME into useful material which is butanol. Investigations were carried out on the effects of fermentation temperature within 35°C to 45°C and fermentation time within 48 to 72 hours to the butanol production. The experiment were conducted in Schott bottle with 90% concentration of culture medium and 10% v/v of inoculums concentration by using POME and reinforced clostridia medium (RCM) as growth medium. This anaerobic fermentation was done in batch culture. It was observed that the optimum condition for butanol fermentation by C.acetobutylicum is at 40°C through 48 hours which produced the highest yield of butanol (3.1344 g/L). From this study, it showed that the butanol production was decreased as the fermentation temperature and time were increased. The results from this study hence showed that the POME is a viable media for butanol fermentation. For improvement, research on other parameter such as pH of substrate and concentration of substrate that effect on butanol production should be carried out to optimize the production of butanol.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Siti Nadiah, Mustafa Kamal
author_facet	Siti Nadiah, Mustafa Kamal
author_sort	Siti Nadiah, Mustafa Kamal
title	Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum
title_short	Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum
title_full	Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum
title_fullStr	Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum
title_sort	effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (pome) by using clostridium acebutylicum
publishDate	2010
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2472/1/CD5574_SITI_NADIAH_BINTI_MUSTAFA_KAMAL.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:56:18Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:56:18Z
_version_	1777414101868216320

Effect of fermentation time and temperature on butanol production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Clostridium Acebutylicum

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