A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario

Human safety is an important issue when handling the crowd evacuation in order to avoid death and injuries. Human behavior changes from normal to panic behavior when they are in an emergency scenario such as building on fire. Modelling panic behavior on evacuee is a critical challenge as the human m...

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Main Authors:	Noor Akma, Abu Bakar, Khalid, Adam, Mazlina, Abdul Majid, Allegra, Mario
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	IEEE 2017
Subjects:	QA76 Computer software
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/7/A%20simulation%20model%20for%20Crowd%20Evacuation1.pdf

id	ump-25172
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-251722019-08-22T06:27:56Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/ A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario Noor Akma, Abu Bakar Khalid, Adam Mazlina, Abdul Majid Allegra, Mario QA76 Computer software Human safety is an important issue when handling the crowd evacuation in order to avoid death and injuries. Human behavior changes from normal to panic behavior when they are in an emergency scenario such as building on fire. Modelling panic behavior on evacuee is a critical challenge as the human movement is unpredictable. Simulation (example: Discrete Event Simulation and Agent-Based Simulation) is a well-known method to investigate crowd evacuation. But the question here is: Which simulation method is suitable to model a realistic representation of crowd evacuation? Thus, in this paper, a simulation model based on Agent-Based Simulation (ABS) and Social Force Simulation (SFS) Model is proposed to improve on modelling fire evacuation in a closed space (building). To achieve the above research aim, three simulation models (ABS Model, SFS Model and a hybrid of ABS and SFS model) will be developed and compared. This paper will discuss on the development of conceptual model of these three simulation models. Later, the conceptual models will be used to represent the investigated simulation models. IEEE 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/7/A%20simulation%20model%20for%20Crowd%20Evacuation1.pdf Noor Akma, Abu Bakar and Khalid, Adam and Mazlina, Abdul Majid and Allegra, Mario (2017) A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario. In: 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT 2017), 17-18 May 2017 , Amman, Jordan. pp. 361-368.. ISBN 978-1-5090-6332-1 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITECH.2017.8080027
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QA76 Computer software
spellingShingle	QA76 Computer software Noor Akma, Abu Bakar Khalid, Adam Mazlina, Abdul Majid Allegra, Mario A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario
description	Human safety is an important issue when handling the crowd evacuation in order to avoid death and injuries. Human behavior changes from normal to panic behavior when they are in an emergency scenario such as building on fire. Modelling panic behavior on evacuee is a critical challenge as the human movement is unpredictable. Simulation (example: Discrete Event Simulation and Agent-Based Simulation) is a well-known method to investigate crowd evacuation. But the question here is: Which simulation method is suitable to model a realistic representation of crowd evacuation? Thus, in this paper, a simulation model based on Agent-Based Simulation (ABS) and Social Force Simulation (SFS) Model is proposed to improve on modelling fire evacuation in a closed space (building). To achieve the above research aim, three simulation models (ABS Model, SFS Model and a hybrid of ABS and SFS model) will be developed and compared. This paper will discuss on the development of conceptual model of these three simulation models. Later, the conceptual models will be used to represent the investigated simulation models.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Noor Akma, Abu Bakar Khalid, Adam Mazlina, Abdul Majid Allegra, Mario
author_facet	Noor Akma, Abu Bakar Khalid, Adam Mazlina, Abdul Majid Allegra, Mario
author_sort	Noor Akma, Abu Bakar
title	A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario
title_short	A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario
title_full	A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario
title_fullStr	A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario
title_full_unstemmed	A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario
title_sort	simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25172/7/A%20simulation%20model%20for%20Crowd%20Evacuation1.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:38:31Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:38:31Z
_version_	1777416757543174144

A simulation model for crowd evacuation of fire emergency scenario

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