The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification

Nowadays text classification dealing with unstructured and high-dimensionality text document. These textual data can be easily retrieved from social media platform. However, those textual data are hard to managed and processed for classification purposes. Pre-processing activities and feature select...

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Main Authors: Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nafis, Suryanti, Awang
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/1/17.%20The%20impact%20of%20pre-processing%20and%20feature%20selection.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/2/17.1%20The%20impact%20of%20pre-processing%20and%20feature%20selection.pdf
id ump-25395
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-253952019-11-12T07:19:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/ The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nafis Suryanti, Awang QA76 Computer software Nowadays text classification dealing with unstructured and high-dimensionality text document. These textual data can be easily retrieved from social media platform. However, those textual data are hard to managed and processed for classification purposes. Pre-processing activities and feature selection are two methods to process the text document. Therefore, this paper is presented to evaluate the effect of pre-processing and feature selection on the text classification performance. A tweet dataset is utilized and pre-processed using several combinations of pre-processing activities (tokenization, removing stopwords and stemming). Later, two feature selection techniques (Bag-of-Words and Term FrequencyInverse Document Frequency) are applied on the pre-processed text. Finally, Support Vector Machine classifier are used to test the classification performances. The experimental results reveal that the combination of pre-processing technique and TF-IDF approach achieved greater classification performances compared to BoW approach. Better classification performances hit when the number of features is decreased. However, it is depending on the number of features obtained from the preprocessing activities and feature selection technique chose. 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/1/17.%20The%20impact%20of%20pre-processing%20and%20feature%20selection.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/2/17.1%20The%20impact%20of%20pre-processing%20and%20feature%20selection.pdf Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nafis and Suryanti, Awang (2019) The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification. In: International Conference On Computer Science, Electrical And Electronic Engineering., 29 - 30 April 2019 , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1-9.. (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic QA76 Computer software
spellingShingle QA76 Computer software
Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nafis
Suryanti, Awang
The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification
description Nowadays text classification dealing with unstructured and high-dimensionality text document. These textual data can be easily retrieved from social media platform. However, those textual data are hard to managed and processed for classification purposes. Pre-processing activities and feature selection are two methods to process the text document. Therefore, this paper is presented to evaluate the effect of pre-processing and feature selection on the text classification performance. A tweet dataset is utilized and pre-processed using several combinations of pre-processing activities (tokenization, removing stopwords and stemming). Later, two feature selection techniques (Bag-of-Words and Term FrequencyInverse Document Frequency) are applied on the pre-processed text. Finally, Support Vector Machine classifier are used to test the classification performances. The experimental results reveal that the combination of pre-processing technique and TF-IDF approach achieved greater classification performances compared to BoW approach. Better classification performances hit when the number of features is decreased. However, it is depending on the number of features obtained from the preprocessing activities and feature selection technique chose.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nafis
Suryanti, Awang
author_facet Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nafis
Suryanti, Awang
author_sort Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nafis
title The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification
title_short The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification
title_full The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification
title_fullStr The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification
title_full_unstemmed The impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification
title_sort impact of pre-processing and feature selection on text classification
publishDate 2019
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/1/17.%20The%20impact%20of%20pre-processing%20and%20feature%20selection.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25395/2/17.1%20The%20impact%20of%20pre-processing%20and%20feature%20selection.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:38:58Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:38:58Z
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