Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation

In this article a modified polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blended polystyrene (PS) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) membranes supported by Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) ultrafiltration membrane were prepared for the separation of ethanol in water by pervaporation application. The relationship...

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Main Authors: Ahmed, Iqbal, Nasrul Fikry, Che Pa, Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Nawawi, Wan Aizan Wan, Abd Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/1/Modified%20polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene%20blended%20IPN%20pervaporation%20.pdf
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spelling ump-257392020-02-19T07:50:14Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/ Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation Ahmed, Iqbal Nasrul Fikry, Che Pa Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Nawawi Wan Aizan Wan, Abd Rahman TP Chemical technology In this article a modified polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blended polystyrene (PS) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) membranes supported by Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) ultrafiltration membrane were prepared for the separation of ethanol in water by pervaporation application. The relationship between the surface characteristics of the surface‐modified PDMS membranes and their permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions by pervaporation are discussed. The IPN supported membranes were prepared by sequential IPN technique. The IPN supported membrane were tested for the separation performance on 10 wt % ethanol in water and were characterized by evaluating their mechanical properties, swelling behavior, density, and degree of crosslinking. The results indicated that separation performance, mechanical properties, density, and the percentage of swelling of IPN membranes were influenced by degree of crosslink density. Depending on the feed temperature, the supported membranes had separation factors between 2.03 and 6.00 and permeation rates between 81.66 and 144.03 g m−2 h−1. For the azeotropic water–ethanol mixture (10 wt % ethanol), the supported membrane had at 30°C a separation factor of 6.00 and a permeation rate of 85 g m−2 h−1. Compared to the PDMS supported membranes, the PDMS/PS IPN supported blend membrane ones had a higher selectivity but a somewhat lower permeability. Wiley 2011 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/1/Modified%20polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene%20blended%20IPN%20pervaporation%20.pdf Ahmed, Iqbal and Nasrul Fikry, Che Pa and Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Nawawi and Wan Aizan Wan, Abd Rahman (2011) Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 122 (4). pp. 2666-2679. ISSN 1097-4628 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.34319 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.34319
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ahmed, Iqbal
Nasrul Fikry, Che Pa
Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Nawawi
Wan Aizan Wan, Abd Rahman
Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation
description In this article a modified polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blended polystyrene (PS) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) membranes supported by Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) ultrafiltration membrane were prepared for the separation of ethanol in water by pervaporation application. The relationship between the surface characteristics of the surface‐modified PDMS membranes and their permselectivity for aqueous ethanol solutions by pervaporation are discussed. The IPN supported membranes were prepared by sequential IPN technique. The IPN supported membrane were tested for the separation performance on 10 wt % ethanol in water and were characterized by evaluating their mechanical properties, swelling behavior, density, and degree of crosslinking. The results indicated that separation performance, mechanical properties, density, and the percentage of swelling of IPN membranes were influenced by degree of crosslink density. Depending on the feed temperature, the supported membranes had separation factors between 2.03 and 6.00 and permeation rates between 81.66 and 144.03 g m−2 h−1. For the azeotropic water–ethanol mixture (10 wt % ethanol), the supported membrane had at 30°C a separation factor of 6.00 and a permeation rate of 85 g m−2 h−1. Compared to the PDMS supported membranes, the PDMS/PS IPN supported blend membrane ones had a higher selectivity but a somewhat lower permeability.
format Article
author Ahmed, Iqbal
Nasrul Fikry, Che Pa
Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Nawawi
Wan Aizan Wan, Abd Rahman
author_facet Ahmed, Iqbal
Nasrul Fikry, Che Pa
Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Nawawi
Wan Aizan Wan, Abd Rahman
author_sort Ahmed, Iqbal
title Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation
title_short Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation
title_full Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation
title_fullStr Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation
title_full_unstemmed Modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended IPN pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation
title_sort modified polydimethylsiloxane/polystyrene blended ipn pervaporation membrane for ethanol/water separation
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2011
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25739/1/Modified%20polydimethylsiloxane-polystyrene%20blended%20IPN%20pervaporation%20.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:39:42Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:39:42Z
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