Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins

The formaldehyde-based adhesives have always been chosen for manufacturer in the making of particleboard because of the cost. However, it has low moisture resistance and high water absorption. At the same time, formaldehyde-based adhesive also produced gaseous emission that can cause cancer and bron...

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Main Authors:	M. N. M., Baharuddin, Norazwani, Muhammad Zain, Eida Nadirah, Roslin, Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun, Zaeime, Sulong@Zakaria
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication 2019
Subjects:	QD Chemistry TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/1/Physical%20properties%20of%20homogeneous%20particleboard%20based%20on%20acacia.pdf

id	ump-26184
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-261842019-12-06T08:51:02Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/ Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins M. N. M., Baharuddin Norazwani, Muhammad Zain Eida Nadirah, Roslin Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun Zaeime, Sulong@Zakaria QD Chemistry TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures The formaldehyde-based adhesives have always been chosen for manufacturer in the making of particleboard because of the cost. However, it has low moisture resistance and high water absorption. At the same time, formaldehyde-based adhesive also produced gaseous emission that can cause cancer and bronchial health. Meanwhile, the high water resistance, low moisture content and healthy to the human body nowadays becomes most important issues in the making of furniture for market. This research was discusses on the ability of Acacia tree as raw material and polyurethane (PU) as an adhesive for making the homogeneous particleboard. The aim of this research isto looking the impact of using different particle sizes from Acacia tree to the physical properties of the end product. This study also focuses on the potential of paraffin wax as a water repellent agent. The testing of physical properties was includes the thickness swelling (TS) testing, moisture content (MC), density and water absorption (WA testing). The size of Acacia particle was varied from xx>2mm and x>4mm. All particleboards produced was achieve the range of medium density according to the Japan Industry Standard (JIS). The results have shown that the value of the density and the particle size was influenced the result especially for the physical properties. From this research it is proved that the PU as a resin and sawdust of acacia tree with some specific size can be a good binder and material for the particle board industries in future. The paraffin wax also showed a great potential as a water repellent agent based on the reduction of water absorption of the particleboard. The particleboard with sizes between 2mm to 4mm proves better results compared to the smaller or bigger sizes of particle. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication 2019-08 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/1/Physical%20properties%20of%20homogeneous%20particleboard%20based%20on%20acacia.pdf M. N. M., Baharuddin and Norazwani, Muhammad Zain and Eida Nadirah, Roslin and Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun and Zaeime, Sulong@Zakaria (2019) Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8 (6). pp. 3382-3387. ISSN 2249-8958 https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F9506.088619 https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.F9506.088619
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology TS Manufactures M. N. M., Baharuddin Norazwani, Muhammad Zain Eida Nadirah, Roslin Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun Zaeime, Sulong@Zakaria Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins
description	The formaldehyde-based adhesives have always been chosen for manufacturer in the making of particleboard because of the cost. However, it has low moisture resistance and high water absorption. At the same time, formaldehyde-based adhesive also produced gaseous emission that can cause cancer and bronchial health. Meanwhile, the high water resistance, low moisture content and healthy to the human body nowadays becomes most important issues in the making of furniture for market. This research was discusses on the ability of Acacia tree as raw material and polyurethane (PU) as an adhesive for making the homogeneous particleboard. The aim of this research isto looking the impact of using different particle sizes from Acacia tree to the physical properties of the end product. This study also focuses on the potential of paraffin wax as a water repellent agent. The testing of physical properties was includes the thickness swelling (TS) testing, moisture content (MC), density and water absorption (WA testing). The size of Acacia particle was varied from xx>2mm and x>4mm. All particleboards produced was achieve the range of medium density according to the Japan Industry Standard (JIS). The results have shown that the value of the density and the particle size was influenced the result especially for the physical properties. From this research it is proved that the PU as a resin and sawdust of acacia tree with some specific size can be a good binder and material for the particle board industries in future. The paraffin wax also showed a great potential as a water repellent agent based on the reduction of water absorption of the particleboard. The particleboard with sizes between 2mm to 4mm proves better results compared to the smaller or bigger sizes of particle.
format	Article
author	M. N. M., Baharuddin Norazwani, Muhammad Zain Eida Nadirah, Roslin Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun Zaeime, Sulong@Zakaria
author_facet	M. N. M., Baharuddin Norazwani, Muhammad Zain Eida Nadirah, Roslin Wan Sharuzi, Wan Harun Zaeime, Sulong@Zakaria
author_sort	M. N. M., Baharuddin
title	Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins
title_short	Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins
title_full	Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins
title_fullStr	Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins
title_full_unstemmed	Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins
title_sort	physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins
publisher	Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26184/1/Physical%20properties%20of%20homogeneous%20particleboard%20based%20on%20acacia.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:40:37Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:40:37Z
_version_	1777416889945817088

Physical properties of homogeneous particleboard based on acacia tree and polyurethane adhesive as a resins

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