Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant

In this project, the overall activities were carried out to compare tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsions with and without surfactant (Tween 80 and Span 80) in term of stability and physiochemical properties (density, calorific value, surface tension and kinematic viscosity) characteristics....

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Main Authors:	M. Nazrul, H. M. Bahrudin, M. Mukhtar, N. A., Hagos, F. Y., R., Mamat, Abdul Adam, Abdullah, Zainal Ambri, Abdul Karim
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	AIP Publishing 2019
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/1/Comparison%20between%20tri-fuel1.pdf

id	ump-26937
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-269372019-12-16T03:32:43Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/ Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant M. Nazrul, H. M. Bahrudin M. Mukhtar, N. A. Hagos, F. Y. R., Mamat Abdul Adam, Abdullah Zainal Ambri, Abdul Karim TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In this project, the overall activities were carried out to compare tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsions with and without surfactant (Tween 80 and Span 80) in term of stability and physiochemical properties (density, calorific value, surface tension and kinematic viscosity) characteristics. Potential benefit includes micro- explosion phenomenon through mixing diesel fuel and alcohol has inspired researcher to find solution for immiscibility issue. Furthermore, biodiesel add-on apart from as oxygen source, the expectation will be to act as natural surfactant. The effectiveness of biodiesel in the absence of surfactant however is dubious while additional potential benefits compose with surfactant is unfamiliar. Hence, the objective of the study was to compare side by side, tri-fuel emulsion with and without surfactant in term of physicochemical properties. In this study, alternative fuel for CI engine called tri-fuel emulsions were prepared using Hielscher Ultrasonic Processor UP400S. The result of stability study revealed that tri-fuel emulsions with surfactant show promising stability reading compared to the tri-fuel emulsion without surfactant. Evidence was identified by having lower phase separation height and slower phase separation formation. Composition with 5% of ethanol content (D85E5B10) proves to be the best in term of physiochemical properties compared to other composition either with or without surfactant. However, the addition of surfactant in D85E5B10 shows more optimum properties. AIP Publishing 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/1/Comparison%20between%20tri-fuel1.pdf M. Nazrul, H. M. Bahrudin and M. Mukhtar, N. A. and Hagos, F. Y. and R., Mamat and Abdul Adam, Abdullah and Zainal Ambri, Abdul Karim (2019) Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant. In: AIP Conference Proceedings: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Automotive Innovation Green Energy Vehicle: AIGEV 2018, 25-26 July 2018 , Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. pp. 1-12., 2059 (020056). ISBN 978-0-7354-1787-8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085999
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery M. Nazrul, H. M. Bahrudin M. Mukhtar, N. A. Hagos, F. Y. R., Mamat Abdul Adam, Abdullah Zainal Ambri, Abdul Karim Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant
description	In this project, the overall activities were carried out to compare tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsions with and without surfactant (Tween 80 and Span 80) in term of stability and physiochemical properties (density, calorific value, surface tension and kinematic viscosity) characteristics. Potential benefit includes micro- explosion phenomenon through mixing diesel fuel and alcohol has inspired researcher to find solution for immiscibility issue. Furthermore, biodiesel add-on apart from as oxygen source, the expectation will be to act as natural surfactant. The effectiveness of biodiesel in the absence of surfactant however is dubious while additional potential benefits compose with surfactant is unfamiliar. Hence, the objective of the study was to compare side by side, tri-fuel emulsion with and without surfactant in term of physicochemical properties. In this study, alternative fuel for CI engine called tri-fuel emulsions were prepared using Hielscher Ultrasonic Processor UP400S. The result of stability study revealed that tri-fuel emulsions with surfactant show promising stability reading compared to the tri-fuel emulsion without surfactant. Evidence was identified by having lower phase separation height and slower phase separation formation. Composition with 5% of ethanol content (D85E5B10) proves to be the best in term of physiochemical properties compared to other composition either with or without surfactant. However, the addition of surfactant in D85E5B10 shows more optimum properties.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	M. Nazrul, H. M. Bahrudin M. Mukhtar, N. A. Hagos, F. Y. R., Mamat Abdul Adam, Abdullah Zainal Ambri, Abdul Karim
author_facet	M. Nazrul, H. M. Bahrudin M. Mukhtar, N. A. Hagos, F. Y. R., Mamat Abdul Adam, Abdullah Zainal Ambri, Abdul Karim
author_sort	M. Nazrul, H. M. Bahrudin
title	Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant
title_short	Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant
title_full	Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant
title_fullStr	Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant
title_sort	comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant
publisher	AIP Publishing
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26937/1/Comparison%20between%20tri-fuel1.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:42:15Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:42:15Z
_version_	1777416992744013824

Comparison between tri-fuel (diesel-ethanol-biodiesel) emulsion with and without surfactant

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