Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam

The environmental impact of cement production has prompted innovative measures to reduce the usage of cement in accordance with the principle of sustainable construction. At the same time, the palm oil industry generates about 2 million tons of spent bleaching earth (SBE) are generated annually with...

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Main Authors:	Rokiah, Othman, Khairunisa, Muthusamy, Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah, Duraisamy, Youventharan, M. A., Sulaiman, Nadiatul Adilah, Ahmad Abdul Ghani, Chong, B. W.
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	IOP Publishing 2020
Subjects:	TH Building construction
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/1/Finite%20Element%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Effect%20of%20Hollow%20Section.pdf

id	ump-27239
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-272392020-01-13T08:30:32Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/ Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam Rokiah, Othman Khairunisa, Muthusamy Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Duraisamy, Youventharan M. A., Sulaiman Nadiatul Adilah, Ahmad Abdul Ghani Chong, B. W. TH Building construction The environmental impact of cement production has prompted innovative measures to reduce the usage of cement in accordance with the principle of sustainable construction. At the same time, the palm oil industry generates about 2 million tons of spent bleaching earth (SBE) are generated annually with most of it ends up in the landfill, causing environmental degradation. This research focuses on the effect of hollow section on the strength of foamed concrete beam by using processed spent bleaching earth (PSBE) as partial cement replacement. Hollow section of two shapes were implemented at three different locations along the beam specimen. The foamed concrete beams with 30% cement replaced with PSBE were subjected to tensile test at 28 days to observe the effect of hollow section on the maximum load and tensile strength. The deflection of the specimen was compared with theoretical value and the mode of failure was studied. Hollow section of circular and square shape was studied while the locations were on neutral axis, above neutral axis, and below neutral axis. Verification of experiment was conducted using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software, ANSYS. Test result shows that beams with circular hollow section has higher strength than those with circular hollow sections. The best position of hollow was above the neutral axis as to not impact the weak tensile strength of foamed concrete. FEA analysis shows great accuracy in predicting the performance of the specimens. IOP Publishing 2020 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/1/Finite%20Element%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Effect%20of%20Hollow%20Section.pdf Rokiah, Othman and Khairunisa, Muthusamy and Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah and Duraisamy, Youventharan and M. A., Sulaiman and Nadiatul Adilah, Ahmad Abdul Ghani and Chong, B. W. (2020) Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 3rd National Conference on Wind & Earthquake Engineering and International Seminar On Sustainable Construction Engineering, 12-13 July 2019 , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 1-7., 712 (012048). ISSN 1757-8981 (Print), 1757-899X (Online) https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/712/1/012048
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TH Building construction
spellingShingle	TH Building construction Rokiah, Othman Khairunisa, Muthusamy Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Duraisamy, Youventharan M. A., Sulaiman Nadiatul Adilah, Ahmad Abdul Ghani Chong, B. W. Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam
description	The environmental impact of cement production has prompted innovative measures to reduce the usage of cement in accordance with the principle of sustainable construction. At the same time, the palm oil industry generates about 2 million tons of spent bleaching earth (SBE) are generated annually with most of it ends up in the landfill, causing environmental degradation. This research focuses on the effect of hollow section on the strength of foamed concrete beam by using processed spent bleaching earth (PSBE) as partial cement replacement. Hollow section of two shapes were implemented at three different locations along the beam specimen. The foamed concrete beams with 30% cement replaced with PSBE were subjected to tensile test at 28 days to observe the effect of hollow section on the maximum load and tensile strength. The deflection of the specimen was compared with theoretical value and the mode of failure was studied. Hollow section of circular and square shape was studied while the locations were on neutral axis, above neutral axis, and below neutral axis. Verification of experiment was conducted using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software, ANSYS. Test result shows that beams with circular hollow section has higher strength than those with circular hollow sections. The best position of hollow was above the neutral axis as to not impact the weak tensile strength of foamed concrete. FEA analysis shows great accuracy in predicting the performance of the specimens.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Rokiah, Othman Khairunisa, Muthusamy Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Duraisamy, Youventharan M. A., Sulaiman Nadiatul Adilah, Ahmad Abdul Ghani Chong, B. W.
author_facet	Rokiah, Othman Khairunisa, Muthusamy Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah Duraisamy, Youventharan M. A., Sulaiman Nadiatul Adilah, Ahmad Abdul Ghani Chong, B. W.
author_sort	Rokiah, Othman
title	Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam
title_short	Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam
title_full	Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam
title_fullStr	Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam
title_full_unstemmed	Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam
title_sort	finite element analysis on the effect of hollow section on the strength of foamed concrete beam
publisher	IOP Publishing
publishDate	2020
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27239/1/Finite%20Element%20Analysis%20on%20the%20Effect%20of%20Hollow%20Section.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:42:45Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:42:45Z
_version_	1777417024097484800

Finite Element Analysis on the Effect of Hollow Section on the Strength of Foamed Concrete Beam

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