Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration

Microfiltration is a separation process used for cell harvesting in downstream process. Current research focused on the factor affecting the process of cell separation from fermentation broth to be recycled into the fermenter. The efficiency of solute separation by microfiltration can be influenced...

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Main Author: Abdullah, Nor Anira
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3163/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3163/1/CD5953_NOR_ANIRA_BINTI_ABDULLAH.pdf
id ump-3163
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-31632015-03-03T07:59:45Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3163/ Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration Abdullah, Nor Anira TP Chemical technology Microfiltration is a separation process used for cell harvesting in downstream process. Current research focused on the factor affecting the process of cell separation from fermentation broth to be recycled into the fermenter. The efficiency of solute separation by microfiltration can be influenced by solution pH and ionic strength. The objectives of this research is to study the effects of pH solution which is pH 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and ionic strength on permeate flux of separation of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria. For this research, the 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 M of salt concentration are also used. At pH 8.5, permeate flux is the highest due to the electrostatic repulsion between the Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria and the surface of the membrane. The lowest permeate flux is at 1.0 M of ionic strength due to compaction of membrane and results in reduction of effective permeability. As conclusion, flux can be affected by pH solution and addition of salt. Increase in pH solution resulted in increase in permeate flux and addition of salt decreases permeate flux. 2010-04 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3163/1/CD5953_NOR_ANIRA_BINTI_ABDULLAH.pdf Abdullah, Nor Anira (2010) Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering , Universiti Malaysia Pahang .
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Abdullah, Nor Anira
Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration
description Microfiltration is a separation process used for cell harvesting in downstream process. Current research focused on the factor affecting the process of cell separation from fermentation broth to be recycled into the fermenter. The efficiency of solute separation by microfiltration can be influenced by solution pH and ionic strength. The objectives of this research is to study the effects of pH solution which is pH 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5 and ionic strength on permeate flux of separation of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria. For this research, the 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 M of salt concentration are also used. At pH 8.5, permeate flux is the highest due to the electrostatic repulsion between the Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria and the surface of the membrane. The lowest permeate flux is at 1.0 M of ionic strength due to compaction of membrane and results in reduction of effective permeability. As conclusion, flux can be affected by pH solution and addition of salt. Increase in pH solution resulted in increase in permeate flux and addition of salt decreases permeate flux.
format Undergraduates Project Papers
author Abdullah, Nor Anira
author_facet Abdullah, Nor Anira
author_sort Abdullah, Nor Anira
title Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration
title_short Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration
title_full Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration
title_fullStr Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration
title_full_unstemmed Effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration
title_sort effect of ph and ionic strength on permeate flux during separation of lactobacillus plantarum by using hollow fiber crossflow microfiltration
publishDate 2010
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3163/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3163/1/CD5953_NOR_ANIRA_BINTI_ABDULLAH.pdf
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