Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum

Palm oil mill effluents is a waste that produce in high quantity in Malaysia. Furthur studies would futher increase profitability of palm oil industries besides solving environmental problems. POME has great potential as substrate because it has low cost and also it contains a mixture of carbohydrat...

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Main Author:	Einayah, Kamaruzaman
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2010
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3246/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3246/1/CD5818_EINAYAH_KAMARUZAMAN.pdf

id	ump-3246
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-32462015-03-03T08:00:08Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3246/ Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum Einayah, Kamaruzaman TP Chemical technology Palm oil mill effluents is a waste that produce in high quantity in Malaysia. Furthur studies would futher increase profitability of palm oil industries besides solving environmental problems. POME has great potential as substrate because it has low cost and also it contains a mixture of carbohydrates binding, hemicelluloses, sucrose, and other carbohydrates that can be utilized by saccharolytic clostria.This research mainly to study the effect of temperature to the solventogenic fermentation using clostridia.acetobutylicum in producing butanol and ethanol by using palm oil mill effluent (POME) as a fermentation media. This research also to investigate the type of sugar that contain in POME, the profile growth rate of clostridia acetobutylicum and then to investigate consumption of glucose by clostridia acetobutylicum during fermentation. The experiment works were conducted in schott bottle in anaerobic chamber to maintain anaerobic condition. Fermentation was carried out for 72 hour at 35°C with the concentration of POME at 90% and inoculums concentration at 10%. Palm oil mill effluent and reinforced clostridia medium was used as a growth medium in batch culture. The temperature that used in this investigation is 33°C, 34°C, 35°C and 37°C. The result of this investigation showed that POME is a viable media for butanol and ethanol fermentation. The result also showed that the yield of butanol and ethanol production will decrease as the temperature increase. The results showed that the highest yield of butanol produced was 0.156 g/L. For ethanol production, the highest was 58.51 g/L. The experimental results also showed that the sugar groups that contains in POME are fructose, glucose, galactose, sucrose and lactose. From this study, it was observed that optimum condition for butanol and ethanol fermentation by Clostridia acetobutylicum at 35°C. 2010-05 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3246/1/CD5818_EINAYAH_KAMARUZAMAN.pdf Einayah, Kamaruzaman (2010) Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering , Universiti Malaysia Pahang .
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Einayah, Kamaruzaman Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum
description	Palm oil mill effluents is a waste that produce in high quantity in Malaysia. Furthur studies would futher increase profitability of palm oil industries besides solving environmental problems. POME has great potential as substrate because it has low cost and also it contains a mixture of carbohydrates binding, hemicelluloses, sucrose, and other carbohydrates that can be utilized by saccharolytic clostria.This research mainly to study the effect of temperature to the solventogenic fermentation using clostridia.acetobutylicum in producing butanol and ethanol by using palm oil mill effluent (POME) as a fermentation media. This research also to investigate the type of sugar that contain in POME, the profile growth rate of clostridia acetobutylicum and then to investigate consumption of glucose by clostridia acetobutylicum during fermentation. The experiment works were conducted in schott bottle in anaerobic chamber to maintain anaerobic condition. Fermentation was carried out for 72 hour at 35°C with the concentration of POME at 90% and inoculums concentration at 10%. Palm oil mill effluent and reinforced clostridia medium was used as a growth medium in batch culture. The temperature that used in this investigation is 33°C, 34°C, 35°C and 37°C. The result of this investigation showed that POME is a viable media for butanol and ethanol fermentation. The result also showed that the yield of butanol and ethanol production will decrease as the temperature increase. The results showed that the highest yield of butanol produced was 0.156 g/L. For ethanol production, the highest was 58.51 g/L. The experimental results also showed that the sugar groups that contains in POME are fructose, glucose, galactose, sucrose and lactose. From this study, it was observed that optimum condition for butanol and ethanol fermentation by Clostridia acetobutylicum at 35°C.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Einayah, Kamaruzaman
author_facet	Einayah, Kamaruzaman
author_sort	Einayah, Kamaruzaman
title	Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum
title_short	Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum
title_full	Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum
title_fullStr	Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum
title_sort	effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum
publishDate	2010
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3246/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/3246/1/CD5818_EINAYAH_KAMARUZAMAN.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:57:22Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:57:22Z
_version_	1777414169144852480

Effect of temperature on butanol and ethanol production from palm oil mill effluents by clostidium acetobutylicum

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