Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil

Transesterification of palm oil with methanol is investigated under a heterogeneous catalysis system. Biodiesel or biofuel is a great solution in greenhouse problems emitted by petroleum diesel.The supported alkali metal catalysts,LiNO3/Al2O3,with active metal oxides formed at calcinatio...

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Main Author:	Muhammad Rozainei, Mat Saat
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/1/CD6328_MUHAMAD_ROZAINIE_MAT_SAAT.pdf

id	ump-4355
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-43552015-03-03T09:18:38Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/ Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil Muhammad Rozainei, Mat Saat TP Chemical technology Transesterification of palm oil with methanol is investigated under a heterogeneous catalysis system. Biodiesel or biofuel is a great solution in greenhouse problems emitted by petroleum diesel.The supported alkali metal catalysts,LiNO3/Al2O3,with active metal oxides formed at calcinations temperatures of 550◦C.The catalysts will be characterized using the Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR),Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA).The Palm oil and methanol will be mixed with LiNO3/Al2O3 in a 250-mL three-neck round bottom flask equipped with a condenser and an overhead stirring motor. The methanol/oil molar ratios will be varied between 6.5. The mixture will be heated to a controlled temperature by water bath at 40 to 60 oC and the stirring speed is at 400rpm.The sample from the reaction mixture will be collected and kept in overnight.After been kept overnight the samples is settled into two layers.Finally,gas chromatography is used to analyze the product and the desired peak obtained from the GC analysis is compared with the standard calibration.The suitable conditions for the transesterification of palm oil with methanol/oil ratio 6.5,temperature 60oC, and reaction time are 3 hours and loading lithium nitrate 10wt%, respectively in conversion of 93% 2012-01 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/1/CD6328_MUHAMAD_ROZAINIE_MAT_SAAT.pdf Muhammad Rozainei, Mat Saat (2012) Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resource Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:66864&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Muhammad Rozainei, Mat Saat Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil
description	Transesterification of palm oil with methanol is investigated under a heterogeneous catalysis system. Biodiesel or biofuel is a great solution in greenhouse problems emitted by petroleum diesel.The supported alkali metal catalysts,LiNO3/Al2O3,with active metal oxides formed at calcinations temperatures of 550◦C.The catalysts will be characterized using the Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR),Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA).The Palm oil and methanol will be mixed with LiNO3/Al2O3 in a 250-mL three-neck round bottom flask equipped with a condenser and an overhead stirring motor. The methanol/oil molar ratios will be varied between 6.5. The mixture will be heated to a controlled temperature by water bath at 40 to 60 oC and the stirring speed is at 400rpm.The sample from the reaction mixture will be collected and kept in overnight.After been kept overnight the samples is settled into two layers.Finally,gas chromatography is used to analyze the product and the desired peak obtained from the GC analysis is compared with the standard calibration.The suitable conditions for the transesterification of palm oil with methanol/oil ratio 6.5,temperature 60oC, and reaction time are 3 hours and loading lithium nitrate 10wt%, respectively in conversion of 93%
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Muhammad Rozainei, Mat Saat
author_facet	Muhammad Rozainei, Mat Saat
author_sort	Muhammad Rozainei, Mat Saat
title	Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil
title_short	Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil
title_full	Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil
title_fullStr	Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil
title_full_unstemmed	Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil
title_sort	al2o3 supported alkali metal oxides (lino3) for transesterification of palm oil
publishDate	2012
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4355/1/CD6328_MUHAMAD_ROZAINIE_MAT_SAAT.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:58:51Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:58:51Z
_version_	1777414262478602240

Al2O3 supported alkali metal oxides (LINO3) for transesterification of palm oil

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