Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

A number of nanocrystalline, mesoporous large area (~0.2- 2 cm2) dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are probed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements to realize their carrier dynamics such as charge transport resistance (RCT), electron diffusion coefficient (Dη), and electron lifetim...

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Main Authors: Fakharuddin, Azhar, Irfan, Ahmed, Qamar, Wali, Zulkeflee, Kalidin, M. M., Yusoff, Rajan, Jose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/1/fist-2014-azhar-scientific.pdf
id ump-5837
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-58372018-07-26T06:55:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/ Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Fakharuddin, Azhar Irfan, Ahmed Qamar, Wali Zulkeflee, Kalidin M. M., Yusoff Rajan, Jose TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering QC Physics A number of nanocrystalline, mesoporous large area (~0.2- 2 cm2) dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are probed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements to realize their carrier dynamics such as charge transport resistance (RCT), electron diffusion coefficient (Dη), and electron lifetime (τn) by applying an equivalent electrical model. The experimental upshots reveal that the electron lifetime relates with the device physical parameters which was neglected in previous studies. It is also found that the RCT relates negatively with the device area i.e. it decrease upon increasing photo-exposed area. The observed lowering of current density (JSC) over a series of experiments upon increasing the photoelectrode area is attributed to the decrease in RCT. The charge carriers upon injection into semiconductor layer find increased diffusion pathways and eventually recombine with the hole species when characterized by lower carrier lifetime. The thickness of the electrode film does not play an effective role indicating that the dynamics of larger area DSSCs differs largely from those of a single cell. The experimental results available indicate that a nearly complete collection of charge carriers is possible in large area modules provided the physical dimensions of photoelectrode area are considered. The results from the study hints future directions to build high efficiency DSSC modules and further asserts considering the diffusion length in two-dimensions while fabricating larger area cells. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/1/fist-2014-azhar-scientific.pdf Fakharuddin, Azhar and Irfan, Ahmed and Qamar, Wali and Zulkeflee, Kalidin and M. M., Yusoff and Rajan, Jose (2014) Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Advanced Materials Research, 925. pp. 553-558. ISSN 1022-6680 (print), 1662-8985 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.04910.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.925.553 DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.04910.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.925.553
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
QC Physics
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
QC Physics
Fakharuddin, Azhar
Irfan, Ahmed
Qamar, Wali
Zulkeflee, Kalidin
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
description A number of nanocrystalline, mesoporous large area (~0.2- 2 cm2) dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are probed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements to realize their carrier dynamics such as charge transport resistance (RCT), electron diffusion coefficient (Dη), and electron lifetime (τn) by applying an equivalent electrical model. The experimental upshots reveal that the electron lifetime relates with the device physical parameters which was neglected in previous studies. It is also found that the RCT relates negatively with the device area i.e. it decrease upon increasing photo-exposed area. The observed lowering of current density (JSC) over a series of experiments upon increasing the photoelectrode area is attributed to the decrease in RCT. The charge carriers upon injection into semiconductor layer find increased diffusion pathways and eventually recombine with the hole species when characterized by lower carrier lifetime. The thickness of the electrode film does not play an effective role indicating that the dynamics of larger area DSSCs differs largely from those of a single cell. The experimental results available indicate that a nearly complete collection of charge carriers is possible in large area modules provided the physical dimensions of photoelectrode area are considered. The results from the study hints future directions to build high efficiency DSSC modules and further asserts considering the diffusion length in two-dimensions while fabricating larger area cells.
format Article
author Fakharuddin, Azhar
Irfan, Ahmed
Qamar, Wali
Zulkeflee, Kalidin
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
author_facet Fakharuddin, Azhar
Irfan, Ahmed
Qamar, Wali
Zulkeflee, Kalidin
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
author_sort Fakharuddin, Azhar
title Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
title_short Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
title_full Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Probing Electron Lifetime and Recombination Dynamics in Large Area Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
title_sort probing electron lifetime and recombination dynamics in large area dye-sensitized solar cells by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
publisher Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
publishDate 2014
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/5837/1/fist-2014-azhar-scientific.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:01:15Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:01:15Z
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