The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)

In palm oil mill processing, the waste product from palm oil mill was identified consists of oil palm trunks (OPT), oil palm fronds (OPD), empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm pressed fibers (PPF) and palm kernel shells. Follow Prasertsan, during palm oil processing, more than 70% by weight of fresh frui...

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Main Author:	Nor Adiella, Mohd Kamarudin
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	QD Chemistry
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/1/The_Effect_Of_Chemical_Compositions_And_Beating_Time_On_The_Production.pdf

id	ump-6960
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-69602015-03-03T09:33:28Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/ The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb) Nor Adiella, Mohd Kamarudin QD Chemistry In palm oil mill processing, the waste product from palm oil mill was identified consists of oil palm trunks (OPT), oil palm fronds (OPD), empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm pressed fibers (PPF) and palm kernel shells. Follow Prasertsan, during palm oil processing, more than 70% by weight of fresh fruit bunches were left over as a waste. Analysts estimate that processing of palm oil mill yield 17 million tones of empty fruit bunches per year. Researcher believed that empty fruit bunches has potential as packaging product since its content high cellulose. Due to high user of non-degradable packaging, government put the full effort to find the alternative ways to reduce the use of non-degradable packaging. Empty fruit bunches was see as an alternative to make degradable packaging product. In order to make packaging product from empty fruit bunch, soda antraquinone (soda AQ) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is used as chemical pulping because this chemical pulping will produce the better properties of pulp to make the packaging product. Sample of pulp was made at different soda composition and at different time of beating process in order to get optimum condition of properties of packaging product. After the best sample was selected, the standard physical testing was carried out. The study shows that beating effect and different composition of soda produces pulp at different fiber morphology, strength and packaging properties. 2012 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/1/The_Effect_Of_Chemical_Compositions_And_Beating_Time_On_The_Production.pdf Nor Adiella, Mohd Kamarudin (2012) The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb). Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal/lib/item?id=chamo:68147&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry Nor Adiella, Mohd Kamarudin The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)
description	In palm oil mill processing, the waste product from palm oil mill was identified consists of oil palm trunks (OPT), oil palm fronds (OPD), empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm pressed fibers (PPF) and palm kernel shells. Follow Prasertsan, during palm oil processing, more than 70% by weight of fresh fruit bunches were left over as a waste. Analysts estimate that processing of palm oil mill yield 17 million tones of empty fruit bunches per year. Researcher believed that empty fruit bunches has potential as packaging product since its content high cellulose. Due to high user of non-degradable packaging, government put the full effort to find the alternative ways to reduce the use of non-degradable packaging. Empty fruit bunches was see as an alternative to make degradable packaging product. In order to make packaging product from empty fruit bunch, soda antraquinone (soda AQ) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is used as chemical pulping because this chemical pulping will produce the better properties of pulp to make the packaging product. Sample of pulp was made at different soda composition and at different time of beating process in order to get optimum condition of properties of packaging product. After the best sample was selected, the standard physical testing was carried out. The study shows that beating effect and different composition of soda produces pulp at different fiber morphology, strength and packaging properties.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Nor Adiella, Mohd Kamarudin
author_facet	Nor Adiella, Mohd Kamarudin
author_sort	Nor Adiella, Mohd Kamarudin
title	The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)
title_short	The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)
title_full	The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)
title_fullStr	The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)
title_sort	effect of chemical compositions and beating time on the production of cellulosic packaging materials (pulp) using oil palm empty fruit bunch (efb)
publishDate	2012
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6960/1/The_Effect_Of_Chemical_Compositions_And_Beating_Time_On_The_Production.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:03:08Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:03:08Z
_version_	1777414531595632640

The Effect of Chemical Compositions and Beating Time on The Production of Cellulosic Packaging Materials (Pulp) Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (Efb)

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