Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate

Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate

This study is mainly focusing on methane production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS). Design of anaerobic reactor was applied in order to design experimental work which is 100 mL volume digester of Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wan Norain, Awang Long
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/1/CD7189.pdf
id ump-7085
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-70852015-03-03T09:34:12Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/ Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate Wan Norain, Awang Long TP Chemical technology This study is mainly focusing on methane production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS). Design of anaerobic reactor was applied in order to design experimental work which is 100 mL volume digester of Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS). The six kinetic parameters of UMAS such as COD, BOD, pH and TSS were studied. Reactor was operated under ambient temperature within the range ~30 to 35 ˚C. POME will be continuous up-flow feeding from the side flow into the anaerobic reactor and effluent samples will be taken from the reactor after 5 hours for analysis of the parameters at each batch of HRT. The start-up of the UMAS reactor was involved step increasing in influent organic volumetric loading rates from higher retention time to lower retention time of 392.16, 128.21, 119.05, 111.11, and 98.04 days. The acclimatization was done within 4 to 9 days to allow all the microorganisms present in the mixed liquor perfectly acclimatized to the new environmental. Mixture of methane and carbon dioxide gases produced was collected by using syringe. NaoH or KOH was filled in the syringe in order to adsorb the carbon dioxide from the methane gas. It is expected that the developed UMAS can be the effective process that has more excellent performance in methane production by encountering the membrane fouling hence decreased the retention time. Meanwhile, the five kinetic parameters listed such as COD content can be reduced up to 86% reduction from the original by complete treatment. 2013-02 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/1/CD7189.pdf Wan Norain, Awang Long (2013) Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:73710&theme=UMP2
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Wan Norain, Awang Long
Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate
description This study is mainly focusing on methane production from palm oil mill effluent (POME) by using Ultrasonic Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS). Design of anaerobic reactor was applied in order to design experimental work which is 100 mL volume digester of Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic System (UMAS). The six kinetic parameters of UMAS such as COD, BOD, pH and TSS were studied. Reactor was operated under ambient temperature within the range ~30 to 35 ˚C. POME will be continuous up-flow feeding from the side flow into the anaerobic reactor and effluent samples will be taken from the reactor after 5 hours for analysis of the parameters at each batch of HRT. The start-up of the UMAS reactor was involved step increasing in influent organic volumetric loading rates from higher retention time to lower retention time of 392.16, 128.21, 119.05, 111.11, and 98.04 days. The acclimatization was done within 4 to 9 days to allow all the microorganisms present in the mixed liquor perfectly acclimatized to the new environmental. Mixture of methane and carbon dioxide gases produced was collected by using syringe. NaoH or KOH was filled in the syringe in order to adsorb the carbon dioxide from the methane gas. It is expected that the developed UMAS can be the effective process that has more excellent performance in methane production by encountering the membrane fouling hence decreased the retention time. Meanwhile, the five kinetic parameters listed such as COD content can be reduced up to 86% reduction from the original by complete treatment.
format Undergraduates Project Papers
author Wan Norain, Awang Long
author_facet Wan Norain, Awang Long
author_sort Wan Norain, Awang Long
title Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate
title_short Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate
title_full Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate
title_fullStr Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate
title_full_unstemmed Production of Methane Gas by Ultrasonic Membrane System (UMAS) Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) as a Substrate
title_sort production of methane gas by ultrasonic membrane system (umas) using palm oil mill effluent (pome) as a substrate
publishDate 2013
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7085/1/CD7189.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:03:25Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:03:25Z
_version_ 1777414549535719424

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