The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process

Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. Two major problems, which every country is facing with these conventional fuels,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Mohd Taufik, Mohamd Tahir
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2009
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/1/MOHD_TAUFIK_B._MOHAMD_TAHIR.pdf

id	ump-725
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-7252015-03-03T07:46:32Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/ The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process Mohd Taufik, Mohamd Tahir TP Chemical technology Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. Two major problems, which every country is facing with these conventional fuels, are depletion of fossil fuels and deterioration of environment. Pyrolysis of biomass will be one of the alternative ways to encounter this problem. The pyrolysis of palm-oil industrial waste was investigated in a static batch reactor is. The effect of pyrolysis parameter on the product yields and composition were investigated. PKS was pyrolysed at moderate range of temperatures of 200˚C, 300˚C, 400˚C, 500˚C and 600˚C. The effects of various temperatures towards the yield of pyrolysis process of palm kernels were investigated. The compositions and properties of the pyrolytic oils and solid chars are determined with respect to pyrolysis temperatures. The static batch reactor shows that the temperature of 400 ˚C gives the highest percentage of PKS bio-oil yield which attributes to 37.2 %. EFB with sample length of L < 1 mm, 1-5 mm, 5-10 mm, L > 10 mm were pyrolysed at constant temperature of 400 ˚C. The highest yield of the bio oil for the empty fruit bunches is obtained at the range of length between 5-10 mm whish attribute to 39.525 wt%. Preliminary experiment was conducted using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) to determine the volatility, ash content, moisture and fixed carbon. The functional groups of the product which is bio oil are identified by using Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The chemical characterization studies show that the bio oil obtained from the palm kernels has the potential to be a valuable source renewable fuel and as feedstock for specialty of chemicals. 2009-04 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/1/MOHD_TAUFIK_B._MOHAMD_TAHIR.pdf Mohd Taufik, Mohamd Tahir (2009) The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:45062&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Mohd Taufik, Mohamd Tahir The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process
description	Energy demand is increasing continuously due to rapid growth in population and industrialization development. The major energy demand is provided from the conventional energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc. Two major problems, which every country is facing with these conventional fuels, are depletion of fossil fuels and deterioration of environment. Pyrolysis of biomass will be one of the alternative ways to encounter this problem. The pyrolysis of palm-oil industrial waste was investigated in a static batch reactor is. The effect of pyrolysis parameter on the product yields and composition were investigated. PKS was pyrolysed at moderate range of temperatures of 200˚C, 300˚C, 400˚C, 500˚C and 600˚C. The effects of various temperatures towards the yield of pyrolysis process of palm kernels were investigated. The compositions and properties of the pyrolytic oils and solid chars are determined with respect to pyrolysis temperatures. The static batch reactor shows that the temperature of 400 ˚C gives the highest percentage of PKS bio-oil yield which attributes to 37.2 %. EFB with sample length of L < 1 mm, 1-5 mm, 5-10 mm, L > 10 mm were pyrolysed at constant temperature of 400 ˚C. The highest yield of the bio oil for the empty fruit bunches is obtained at the range of length between 5-10 mm whish attribute to 39.525 wt%. Preliminary experiment was conducted using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) to determine the volatility, ash content, moisture and fixed carbon. The functional groups of the product which is bio oil are identified by using Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The chemical characterization studies show that the bio oil obtained from the palm kernels has the potential to be a valuable source renewable fuel and as feedstock for specialty of chemicals.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Mohd Taufik, Mohamd Tahir
author_facet	Mohd Taufik, Mohamd Tahir
author_sort	Mohd Taufik, Mohamd Tahir
title	The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process
title_short	The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process
title_full	The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process
title_fullStr	The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process
title_full_unstemmed	The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process
title_sort	production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process
publishDate	2009
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/725/1/MOHD_TAUFIK_B._MOHAMD_TAHIR.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:53:12Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:53:12Z
_version_	1777413907039649792

The production of bio oil through batch pyrolsis process

Similar Items