Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer

Hydrogen has been recognized as a promising energy in the future for being clean, efficient and recyclable. Therefore, it can be replaced with other non-renewable energy such as coal, gasoline, petroleum and metal cores for energy. The increasing of the palm oil processing has resulted the increasin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Fairuz, Rosni
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2012
Subjects:	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/1/FAIRUZ_BINTI_ROSNI.PDF

id	ump-7904
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-79042016-04-27T02:49:17Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/ Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer Fairuz, Rosni TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Hydrogen has been recognized as a promising energy in the future for being clean, efficient and recyclable. Therefore, it can be replaced with other non-renewable energy such as coal, gasoline, petroleum and metal cores for energy. The increasing of the palm oil processing has resulted the increasing of the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) that can't be treated for drinking water and can lead to an increase the total waste water in Malaysia. The feasibility of hydrogen generation from palm oil mill effluent (POME), a high strength wastewater with high solid content, was evaluated in an upflow anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (UASBR). Most studies for the hydrogen production in the applied cell suspension systems often encountered problem with biomass washout at high dilution rates and required recycling of biomass from the effluent to maintain sufficient cell density for continuous hydrogen production. This study is needed to determine the effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the immobilized Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor to the quality of the POME and to characterize the POME properties in terms of the COD, TSS and VSS before and after the sample is being treated. Four different hydraulic retention times (HRT), ranging from 4 h to 16 h at constant temperature of were tested to evaluate hydrogen productivity and operational stability of immobilized UASBR. The results showed higher system efficiency was achieved at 1-IRT of 2 h with maximum hydrogen production rate of 330 mL-H 2IhIL and hydrogen yield of 0.33 mol-H 2 /mol-sucrose. COD removal reached more 50%, respectively. Butyrate was found to be the dominant metabolite in all FIRTs. Low concentration of volatile fatty acid (VFA) confirmed the state of stability and efficiency of the operation was achieved in immobilized UASBR. 35°C 2012-06 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/1/FAIRUZ_BINTI_ROSNI.PDF Fairuz, Rosni (2012) Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources , Universiti Malaysia Pahang . http://iportal.ump.edu.my/?theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Fairuz, Rosni Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer
description	Hydrogen has been recognized as a promising energy in the future for being clean, efficient and recyclable. Therefore, it can be replaced with other non-renewable energy such as coal, gasoline, petroleum and metal cores for energy. The increasing of the palm oil processing has resulted the increasing of the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) that can't be treated for drinking water and can lead to an increase the total waste water in Malaysia. The feasibility of hydrogen generation from palm oil mill effluent (POME), a high strength wastewater with high solid content, was evaluated in an upflow anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (UASBR). Most studies for the hydrogen production in the applied cell suspension systems often encountered problem with biomass washout at high dilution rates and required recycling of biomass from the effluent to maintain sufficient cell density for continuous hydrogen production. This study is needed to determine the effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the immobilized Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor to the quality of the POME and to characterize the POME properties in terms of the COD, TSS and VSS before and after the sample is being treated. Four different hydraulic retention times (HRT), ranging from 4 h to 16 h at constant temperature of were tested to evaluate hydrogen productivity and operational stability of immobilized UASBR. The results showed higher system efficiency was achieved at 1-IRT of 2 h with maximum hydrogen production rate of 330 mL-H 2IhIL and hydrogen yield of 0.33 mol-H 2 /mol-sucrose. COD removal reached more 50%, respectively. Butyrate was found to be the dominant metabolite in all FIRTs. Low concentration of volatile fatty acid (VFA) confirmed the state of stability and efficiency of the operation was achieved in immobilized UASBR. 35°C
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Fairuz, Rosni
author_facet	Fairuz, Rosni
author_sort	Fairuz, Rosni
title	Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer
title_short	Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer
title_full	Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer
title_fullStr	Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer
title_full_unstemmed	Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer
title_sort	continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (pome) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer
publishDate	2012
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7904/1/FAIRUZ_BINTI_ROSNI.PDF
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:05:02Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:05:02Z
_version_	1777414651313651712

Continuous hydrogen production with anaerobic palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge immobilized synthetic polymer

Similar Items