Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application

The study investigated the suitability of waste rubber powder (WRP) use as filler in adhesive formulation for plywood application. Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (MUF) was employed as resin for formulating the wood adhesive. To improve chemical properties and bonding quality of adhesive, WRP was treated...

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Main Authors:	Khan, Maksudur R., Huei, Ruey Ong, Yousuf, Abu, Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam, Prasad, D. M. Reddy
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/1/fkksa-2015-maksudur-effect%20of%20waste.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/7/fkksa-2015-maksudur-effect%20of%20waste%20rubber-abs.pdf

id	ump-8056
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-80562019-10-18T03:05:41Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/ Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application Khan, Maksudur R. Huei, Ruey Ong Yousuf, Abu Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam Prasad, D. M. Reddy TP Chemical technology The study investigated the suitability of waste rubber powder (WRP) use as filler in adhesive formulation for plywood application. Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (MUF) was employed as resin for formulating the wood adhesive. To improve chemical properties and bonding quality of adhesive, WRP was treated by different chemicals like 20% nitric acid, 30% hydrogen peroxide and acetone solution. The treated WRP were analysed by XRD and it showed that inorganic compounds were removed and carbon was remained as major component under the treatment of 20% HNO3. The treatment improved the mechanical properties like shear strength and formaldehyde emission of plywood (high shear strength and low formaldehyde emission). The physico-chemical interaction between the wood, resin and filler was investigated using fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) technique and the interactions among N-H of MUF and C=O of wood and WRP were identified. The morphology of wood-adhesive interface was studied by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and light microscope (LM). It showed that the penetration of adhesives and fillers through the wood pores was responsible for mechanical interlocking. Therefore, chemically treated WRP proved its potential use as filler in MUF based adhesive for making plywood. Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/1/fkksa-2015-maksudur-effect%20of%20waste.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/7/fkksa-2015-maksudur-effect%20of%20waste%20rubber-abs.pdf Khan, Maksudur R. and Huei, Ruey Ong and Yousuf, Abu and Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam and Prasad, D. M. Reddy (2015) Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 17 (1). pp. 41-47. ISSN 1899-4741 http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjct.2015.17.issue-1/pjct-2015-0007/pjct-2015-0007.xml DOI: 10.1515/pjct-2015-0007
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Khan, Maksudur R. Huei, Ruey Ong Yousuf, Abu Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam Prasad, D. M. Reddy Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application
description	The study investigated the suitability of waste rubber powder (WRP) use as filler in adhesive formulation for plywood application. Melamine Urea Formaldehyde (MUF) was employed as resin for formulating the wood adhesive. To improve chemical properties and bonding quality of adhesive, WRP was treated by different chemicals like 20% nitric acid, 30% hydrogen peroxide and acetone solution. The treated WRP were analysed by XRD and it showed that inorganic compounds were removed and carbon was remained as major component under the treatment of 20% HNO3. The treatment improved the mechanical properties like shear strength and formaldehyde emission of plywood (high shear strength and low formaldehyde emission). The physico-chemical interaction between the wood, resin and filler was investigated using fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) technique and the interactions among N-H of MUF and C=O of wood and WRP were identified. The morphology of wood-adhesive interface was studied by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and light microscope (LM). It showed that the penetration of adhesives and fillers through the wood pores was responsible for mechanical interlocking. Therefore, chemically treated WRP proved its potential use as filler in MUF based adhesive for making plywood.
format	Article
author	Khan, Maksudur R. Huei, Ruey Ong Yousuf, Abu Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam Prasad, D. M. Reddy
author_facet	Khan, Maksudur R. Huei, Ruey Ong Yousuf, Abu Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam Prasad, D. M. Reddy
author_sort	Khan, Maksudur R.
title	Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application
title_short	Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application
title_full	Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application
title_fullStr	Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application
title_sort	effect of waste rubber powder as filler for plywood application
publisher	Walter de Gruyter GmbH
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/1/fkksa-2015-maksudur-effect%20of%20waste.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8056/7/fkksa-2015-maksudur-effect%20of%20waste%20rubber-abs.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:05:20Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:05:20Z
_version_	1777414669747617792

Effect of Waste Rubber Powder as Filler for Plywood Application

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