How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review

Biodiesel is an extender for traditional petroleum diesel and can be defined when the color show slightly yellow, oily liquid with a slight aromatic odor and a bitter taste. Commonly used as fuel for stationary diesel engine like pump sets, other agricultural implements and also in the diesel car. R...

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Main Authors:	Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English
Published:	2014
Subjects:	Q Science (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/1/How_Refinery_Industry_Waste_%28Spent_Bleaching_ClayEarth%29_Related_to_the_Energy_Fuel_Demand_A_review.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/2/fist-2014-shafinaz-How_Refinery_Industry_pg1.pdf

id	ump-8562
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-85622018-02-28T02:45:22Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/ How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Q Science (General) Biodiesel is an extender for traditional petroleum diesel and can be defined when the color show slightly yellow, oily liquid with a slight aromatic odor and a bitter taste. Commonly used as fuel for stationary diesel engine like pump sets, other agricultural implements and also in the diesel car. Realizing the importance of alternative energy sources, this research had come out with cost effective and versatile method for biodiesel preparation. In this research, the raw material feedstock had been taken from the refinery palm oil waste called spent bleaching clay. Refinery industry waste usually was dumped into landfill and cause environmental problems. This waste called spent bleaching clay. It is about 20-40 wt. % oil remains in spending bleaching clay which are taken from palm oil refinery. The transesterify between the oil and methanol can convert the oil into an alternative to fossil diesel fuel. This review had lined up all the transesterification method, the conversion yield, catalyst and other applications. The prospective of refinery waste will cover the future of biodiesel using waste as cost effective feedstock. 2014 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/1/How_Refinery_Industry_Waste_%28Spent_Bleaching_ClayEarth%29_Related_to_the_Energy_Fuel_Demand_A_review.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/2/fist-2014-shafinaz-How_Refinery_Industry_pg1.pdf Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam (2014) How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review. In: 5th International Chemical and Environmental Engineering Conference (ICEEC-2014), 27-29 November 2014 , Kuala Lumpur. . (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	Q Science (General)
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Gaanty Pragas, Maniam How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review
description	Biodiesel is an extender for traditional petroleum diesel and can be defined when the color show slightly yellow, oily liquid with a slight aromatic odor and a bitter taste. Commonly used as fuel for stationary diesel engine like pump sets, other agricultural implements and also in the diesel car. Realizing the importance of alternative energy sources, this research had come out with cost effective and versatile method for biodiesel preparation. In this research, the raw material feedstock had been taken from the refinery palm oil waste called spent bleaching clay. Refinery industry waste usually was dumped into landfill and cause environmental problems. This waste called spent bleaching clay. It is about 20-40 wt. % oil remains in spending bleaching clay which are taken from palm oil refinery. The transesterify between the oil and methanol can convert the oil into an alternative to fossil diesel fuel. This review had lined up all the transesterification method, the conversion yield, catalyst and other applications. The prospective of refinery waste will cover the future of biodiesel using waste as cost effective feedstock.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
author_facet	Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf Gaanty Pragas, Maniam
author_sort	Intan Shafinaz, Abd Manaf
title	How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review
title_short	How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review
title_full	How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review
title_fullStr	How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review
title_full_unstemmed	How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review
title_sort	how refinery industry waste (spent bleaching clay/earth) related to the energy fuel demand: a review
publishDate	2014
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/1/How_Refinery_Industry_Waste_%28Spent_Bleaching_ClayEarth%29_Related_to_the_Energy_Fuel_Demand_A_review.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8562/2/fist-2014-shafinaz-How_Refinery_Industry_pg1.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:06:16Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:06:16Z
_version_	1777414729054027776

How Refinery Industry Waste (Spent Bleaching Clay/Earth) Related to the Energy Fuel Demand: A review

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