Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste

Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films of 150 nm thickness were deposited on quartz glass substrates by RF sputtering technique, followed by thermal annealing treatment. In this technique, the samples have been annealed at different temperature, 300ᴼC, 400ᴼC, 500ᴼC respectively in Argon gas flow. Struct...

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Main Authors:	Said, N., Misebah, Fatimah A., Siti F., Haron, R. M., Yunus
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	AENSI 2015
Subjects:	Q Science (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/1/fkksa-2015-said-TransesterificationKinetics%20of%20Jatropha.pdf

id	ump-8602
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-86022018-01-15T02:28:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/ Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste Said, N. Misebah, Fatimah A. Siti F., Haron R. M., Yunus Q Science (General) Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films of 150 nm thickness were deposited on quartz glass substrates by RF sputtering technique, followed by thermal annealing treatment. In this technique, the samples have been annealed at different temperature, 300ᴼC, 400ᴼC, 500ᴼC respectively in Argon gas flow. Structural and surface morphological properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) after annealing. The XRD showed a polycrystalline structure of ITO film with maximum peak intensity at 2θ= 30.54, <222> orientation without any change in the cubic structure. Continuous and homogeneous films obtained by the AFM after annealing treatment. The visible spectrum from the spectrophotometer showed high transparency between 81% and 95% in the. Increasing the annealing temperature yields evenly distributed pyramidal peaks shaped particles with low roughness. Resistance of ITO thin film was significantly improved from 8.75 kΩ to 1.96 kΩ after 10 minute from 300ᴼC to 500ᴼC annealing temperatures respectively under Argon gas flow. ITO films physical properties would be well improved by this method which is highly suitable for cost effective photonic devices. AENSI 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/1/fkksa-2015-said-TransesterificationKinetics%20of%20Jatropha.pdf Said, N. and Misebah, Fatimah A. and Siti F., Haron and R. M., Yunus (2015) Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9 (1). pp. 35-43. ISSN 1995-0756(Print); 1998-1066(Online) http://www.aensiweb.com/old/aeb/2015/Special%2013%20IPN%20KK/35-43.pdf
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Q Science (General)
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) Said, N. Misebah, Fatimah A. Siti F., Haron R. M., Yunus Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste
description	Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films of 150 nm thickness were deposited on quartz glass substrates by RF sputtering technique, followed by thermal annealing treatment. In this technique, the samples have been annealed at different temperature, 300ᴼC, 400ᴼC, 500ᴼC respectively in Argon gas flow. Structural and surface morphological properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) after annealing. The XRD showed a polycrystalline structure of ITO film with maximum peak intensity at 2θ= 30.54, <222> orientation without any change in the cubic structure. Continuous and homogeneous films obtained by the AFM after annealing treatment. The visible spectrum from the spectrophotometer showed high transparency between 81% and 95% in the. Increasing the annealing temperature yields evenly distributed pyramidal peaks shaped particles with low roughness. Resistance of ITO thin film was significantly improved from 8.75 kΩ to 1.96 kΩ after 10 minute from 300ᴼC to 500ᴼC annealing temperatures respectively under Argon gas flow. ITO films physical properties would be well improved by this method which is highly suitable for cost effective photonic devices.
format	Article
author	Said, N. Misebah, Fatimah A. Siti F., Haron R. M., Yunus
author_facet	Said, N. Misebah, Fatimah A. Siti F., Haron R. M., Yunus
author_sort	Said, N.
title	Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste
title_short	Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste
title_full	Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste
title_fullStr	Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste
title_full_unstemmed	Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste
title_sort	transesterification kinetics of jatropha methyl ester and trimethylol propane for biolubricant synthesis using paphiaundulata shell waste
publisher	AENSI
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/8602/1/fkksa-2015-said-TransesterificationKinetics%20of%20Jatropha.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:06:21Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:06:21Z
_version_	1777414734052589568

Transesterification Kinetics of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Trimethylol propane for Biolubricant Synthesis Using Paphiaundulata Shell Waste

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