Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries

Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries

Pharmaceuticals are emerging as a rapidly growing global industry because health is a crucially important social and economic asset whilst the cornerstone for human development. Energy in pharmaceutical industries is used to operate the unit operations and also needed to produce water for injection...

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Main Author: Nur Mahirah, Hibrahim
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/1/CD8597%20%40%2032.pdf
id ump-9005
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-90052015-10-23T01:24:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/ Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries Nur Mahirah, Hibrahim TP Chemical technology Pharmaceuticals are emerging as a rapidly growing global industry because health is a crucially important social and economic asset whilst the cornerstone for human development. Energy in pharmaceutical industries is used to operate the unit operations and also needed to produce water for injection (WFI) as production utilities. Significantly, WFI is largely used in pharmaceutical processes. Typical process for generating WFI is through a multi effect distillation which needs temperature and therefore uses large amount of energy. The high energy consumption increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere particularly carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. As the pharmaceutical industry expands, the industry faced more serious environmental problems arising from increasing global production. Thus aware of this fact, it is important to assess the energy consumption and its environmental impact as early as possible especially during the process design stage to avoid further harm to the future generation to meet their needs. In order to know the emission of mass and energy would emit to environmental, we used the waste reduction (WAR) algorithm methodology analysis to access the energy usage in process which is potential environmental impact (PEI) and economic impact. In this work, we used Super Pro software to gain the amount of energy used for the WFI production in pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, the data from the research can be analysis to achieve the sustainable development of process without sacrificed our worth earth. The total energy demand is 95.29 kWh was calculated to produce 880 L/hr WFI in pharmaceutical industry. The energy produced from several equipment such as listed above. Result from the PEI value calculation suggested that the higher amount of component emission is 122 CO2 contain 2014-01 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/1/CD8597%20%40%2032.pdf Nur Mahirah, Hibrahim (2014) Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries. Faculty Of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:84842&theme=UMP2
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Nur Mahirah, Hibrahim
Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries
description Pharmaceuticals are emerging as a rapidly growing global industry because health is a crucially important social and economic asset whilst the cornerstone for human development. Energy in pharmaceutical industries is used to operate the unit operations and also needed to produce water for injection (WFI) as production utilities. Significantly, WFI is largely used in pharmaceutical processes. Typical process for generating WFI is through a multi effect distillation which needs temperature and therefore uses large amount of energy. The high energy consumption increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere particularly carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. As the pharmaceutical industry expands, the industry faced more serious environmental problems arising from increasing global production. Thus aware of this fact, it is important to assess the energy consumption and its environmental impact as early as possible especially during the process design stage to avoid further harm to the future generation to meet their needs. In order to know the emission of mass and energy would emit to environmental, we used the waste reduction (WAR) algorithm methodology analysis to access the energy usage in process which is potential environmental impact (PEI) and economic impact. In this work, we used Super Pro software to gain the amount of energy used for the WFI production in pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, the data from the research can be analysis to achieve the sustainable development of process without sacrificed our worth earth. The total energy demand is 95.29 kWh was calculated to produce 880 L/hr WFI in pharmaceutical industry. The energy produced from several equipment such as listed above. Result from the PEI value calculation suggested that the higher amount of component emission is 122 CO2 contain
format Undergraduates Project Papers
author Nur Mahirah, Hibrahim
author_facet Nur Mahirah, Hibrahim
author_sort Nur Mahirah, Hibrahim
title Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries
title_short Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries
title_full Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries
title_fullStr Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries
title_full_unstemmed Determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries
title_sort determination of energy usage and potential environment impact (pei) of a multi effect distillation system for production of water for injection (wfi) in pharmaceutical industries
publishDate 2014
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/9005/1/CD8597%20%40%2032.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:07:06Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:07:06Z
_version_ 1777414780953296896

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