Bes
Bes (; also spelled as Bisu, ), together with his feminine counterpart
Beset, is an
ancient Egyptian deity, likely of Kushite/Nubian or Nehesi
C-Group culture origin worshipped as a
protector of households and, in particular, of
mothers, children, and childbirth. Bes later came to be regarded as the defender of everything good and the enemy of all that is bad. According to Donald Mackenzie in 1907, Bes may have been a
Middle Kingdom import from
Nubia or
Somalia, and his cult did not become widespread until the beginning of the
New Kingdom, but more recently several Bes-like figurines have been found in deposits from the
Naqada period of pre-dynastic Egypt, like the thirteen figurines found at Tell el-Farkha.
Worship of Bes spread as far north as the area of
Syria and as far west as the
Balearic Islands (
Ibiza) in Spain, and later into the
Roman and
Achaemenid Empires.
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