Pandit

A
pandit (; ; also spelled
pundit, pronounced ; abbreviated
Pt. or
Pdt.) is an individual with specialised knowledge or a teacher of any field of knowledge in
Hinduism, particularly the
Vedic scriptures,
dharma, or
Hindu philosophy; in colonial-era literature, the term generally refers to lawyers specialized in
Hindu law. Whereas, today the title is used for experts in other subjects, such as
music. Pandit entered English as the
loanword pundit, referring to a person who offers opinion in an authoritative manner on a particular subject area (typically politics, the social sciences, technology or sport), usually through the
mass media.
Ustad is the equivalent title for a Muslim man in the musical sense. The equivalent titles for a Hindu woman are
Vidushi,
Pandita, or
Panditain; however, these titles are not currently in widespread use.
In
Sanskrit, pandit generally refers to any "wise, educated or learned man" with specialized knowledge. The term is derived from '''' () which means "to collect, heap, pile up", and this root is used in the sense of knowledge. The term is found in Vedic and post-Vedic texts, but without any sociological context.
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