Sears
Sears, Roebuck and Co., commonly known as
Sears ( ), is an American chain of
department stores founded in 1892 by
Richard Warren Sears and
Alvah Curtis Roebuck and reincorporated in 1906 by Richard Sears and
Julius Rosenwald, with what began as a
mail-order catalog company migrating to opening retail locations in 1925, the first in
Chicago. Through the 1980s, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States. In 2005, the company was bought by the management of the American
big box discount chain
Kmart, which upon completion of the merger, formed
Sears Holdings. In 2018, it was the 31st-largest. After several years of declining sales, Sears' parent company filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 15, 2018. It announced on January 16, 2019, that it had won its bankruptcy auction, and that a reduced number of 425 stores would remain open, including 223 Sears stores.
Sears was based in the
Sears Tower in Chicago from 1973 until moving out to
Hoffman Estates, Illinois in 1992, although the company vacated its former headquarters entirely only in 1995. On December 12, 2022, Sears Authorized Hometown Stores, LLC, and affiliated debtor Sears Hometown, Inc., filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, and on December 26 announced the liquidation of the 115 largely owner-operated Hometown stores.
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