Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective

Background: A systematic review (SR) is a sound methodology for collecting evidence on a research topic of interest and establishing the context of future research. Unlike ordinary or even expert literature reviews, SRs are systematic thus increasing the confidence in the findings from the previous...

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Main Authors:	Riaz, Mehwish, Sulayman, Muhammad, Salleh, Norsaremah, Mendes, Emilia
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	British Computer Society 2010
Subjects:	QA76 Computer software
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/1/EASE2010.pdf

id	iium-2141
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-21412011-12-06T05:19:08Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/ Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective Riaz, Mehwish Sulayman, Muhammad Salleh, Norsaremah Mendes, Emilia QA76 Computer software Background: A systematic review (SR) is a sound methodology for collecting evidence on a research topic of interest and establishing the context of future research. Unlike ordinary or even expert literature reviews, SRs are systematic thus increasing the confidence in the findings from the previous published literature. SRs can be carried out by both experienced and novice researchers; however, while expert researchers‟ experiences with conducting SRs are important for improving the SR body of knowledge, we believe that novice researchers‟ experiences are equally important to establish what distinct problems they face while carrying out SRs. With a prior knowledge of these issues, novice researchers can better plan their SRs and seek guidance from expert researchers. Aim: The aim of this paper is therefore to report on experiences conducting SRs from the perspective of novice researchers. The paper reports first hand experiences of novices conducting SRs and compares them with the experiences of an expert as well as with the experiences reported in the previous literature. Method: An instrument was created and used to gather the experiences conducting SRs from three PhD students and their supervisor. The instrument covered all the SR steps; it was individually filled out by each of the participating subjects and its data was later on aggregated. Results: The results show that the problems faced by novices in terms of time taken to conduct the review; defining the research questions, inclusion/exclusion criteria, data extraction and data synthesis forms are not faced by expert researchers. Moreover, problems faced by novices related to defining quality criteria are different in nature than those faced by expert researchers. Conclusions: It has been observed that while numerous problems are faced by both novices and experts, many others are specific to novices, where several of these can be solved with the help of domain and SR experts. British Computer Society 2010 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/1/EASE2010.pdf Riaz, Mehwish and Sulayman, Muhammad and Salleh, Norsaremah and Mendes, Emilia (2010) Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective. In: 14th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE), 12-13 April, 2010, Keele University, UK. http://ewic.bcs.org/content/ConWebDoc/34784
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QA76 Computer software
spellingShingle	QA76 Computer software Riaz, Mehwish Sulayman, Muhammad Salleh, Norsaremah Mendes, Emilia Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective
description	Background: A systematic review (SR) is a sound methodology for collecting evidence on a research topic of interest and establishing the context of future research. Unlike ordinary or even expert literature reviews, SRs are systematic thus increasing the confidence in the findings from the previous published literature. SRs can be carried out by both experienced and novice researchers; however, while expert researchers‟ experiences with conducting SRs are important for improving the SR body of knowledge, we believe that novice researchers‟ experiences are equally important to establish what distinct problems they face while carrying out SRs. With a prior knowledge of these issues, novice researchers can better plan their SRs and seek guidance from expert researchers. Aim: The aim of this paper is therefore to report on experiences conducting SRs from the perspective of novice researchers. The paper reports first hand experiences of novices conducting SRs and compares them with the experiences of an expert as well as with the experiences reported in the previous literature. Method: An instrument was created and used to gather the experiences conducting SRs from three PhD students and their supervisor. The instrument covered all the SR steps; it was individually filled out by each of the participating subjects and its data was later on aggregated. Results: The results show that the problems faced by novices in terms of time taken to conduct the review; defining the research questions, inclusion/exclusion criteria, data extraction and data synthesis forms are not faced by expert researchers. Moreover, problems faced by novices related to defining quality criteria are different in nature than those faced by expert researchers. Conclusions: It has been observed that while numerous problems are faced by both novices and experts, many others are specific to novices, where several of these can be solved with the help of domain and SR experts.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Riaz, Mehwish Sulayman, Muhammad Salleh, Norsaremah Mendes, Emilia
author_facet	Riaz, Mehwish Sulayman, Muhammad Salleh, Norsaremah Mendes, Emilia
author_sort	Riaz, Mehwish
title	Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective
title_short	Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective
title_full	Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective
title_fullStr	Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective
title_full_unstemmed	Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective
title_sort	experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective
publisher	British Computer Society
publishDate	2010
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/2141/1/EASE2010.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:09:40Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:09:40Z
_version_	1777407392920633344

Experiences conducting systematic reviews from novices' perspective

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