Third/fourth degree perineal tear: does anorectal symptoms correlate with manometry and endo-anal scan result?
Since the introduction of endoanal ultrasound in the early 1990’s. It was found that obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) rather than neurogenic injury was the leading cause of anal incontinence, where the later can have a devastating effect on a woman’s quality of life (QoL). OASIS is reported...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/40735/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/40735/1/Third-fourth_degree.pdf |