Pretreatment of Sludge Palm Oil (SPO) for biodiesel production by esterification
Sludge palm oil is a significant raw martial with above than 40% FFA for biodiesel production. The problem with processing these low cost oils is that they often contain large amounts of free fatty acids that cannot be converted to biodiesel using an alkaline catalyst. In this study, a comparison of...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2008
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/5519/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5519/1/adeeb_UKM_Ac1.pdf |