Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy

The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the cost of processing. In this study free fatty acid (FFAs) of sludge palm oil has been converted to fatty acid methyl ester via acid-catalyzed reaction using ultrasonic energy. Batch esterification proces...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Mohd. Siran, Yosri, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin, Al-Saadi, Mohammed A.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/1/Adeeb_to_MicoTribe.pdf