Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy

The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the cost of processing. In this study free fatty acid (FFAs) of sludge palm oil has been converted to fatty acid methyl ester via acid-catalyzed reaction using ultrasonic energy. Batch esterification proces...

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Main Authors:	Hayyan, Adeeb, Alam, Md. Zahangir, Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida, Mohd. Siran, Yosri, Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin, Al-Saadi, Mohammed A.
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2009
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/1/Adeeb_to_MicoTribe.pdf

id	iium-5539
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-55392011-11-22T00:42:36Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/ Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd. Siran, Yosri Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin Al-Saadi, Mohammed A. TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the cost of processing. In this study free fatty acid (FFAs) of sludge palm oil has been converted to fatty acid methyl ester via acid-catalyzed reaction using ultrasonic energy. Batch esterification process of SPO was carried out to study the influence of sulfuric acid dosage (0.5, 1, 2% wt/wt), molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1, 10:1, 14:1), and temperature (50oC, 60oC, 70oC). The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) was measured at different sonication time from 30-300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to conclude that the conversion of FFAs to fatty acid methyl ester by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. The results showed that the FFA content of SPO reduced from 24.5% to less than 3 % using molar ratio 10:1, reaction temperature 50o C and 2% wt /wt sulfuric acid to SPO in 300 minutes sonication time. 2009-12-12 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/1/Adeeb_to_MicoTribe.pdf Hayyan, Adeeb and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed and Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed and Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida and Mohd. Siran, Yosri and Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin and Al-Saadi, Mohammed A. (2009) Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy. In: Malaysian International Conference on Trends in Bioprocess Engineering (MICOTriBE 2009), 12-13 December 2009, PWTC, Kuala Lumpur. http://publicweb.unimap.edu.my/~MICOTriBE2009/
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology TP248.13 Biotechnology Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd. Siran, Yosri Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin Al-Saadi, Mohammed A. Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
description	The main challenges for biodiesel production are the cost of raw material (fats and oils) and the cost of processing. In this study free fatty acid (FFAs) of sludge palm oil has been converted to fatty acid methyl ester via acid-catalyzed reaction using ultrasonic energy. Batch esterification process of SPO was carried out to study the influence of sulfuric acid dosage (0.5, 1, 2% wt/wt), molar ratio of methanol to SPO (6:1, 10:1, 14:1), and temperature (50oC, 60oC, 70oC). The reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) was measured at different sonication time from 30-300 min and the optimum time was determined. It is reasonable to conclude that the conversion of FFAs to fatty acid methyl ester by applying ultrasonic energy is related to long sonication time. The results showed that the FFA content of SPO reduced from 24.5% to less than 3 % using molar ratio 10:1, reaction temperature 50o C and 2% wt /wt sulfuric acid to SPO in 300 minutes sonication time.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd. Siran, Yosri Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin Al-Saadi, Mohammed A.
author_facet	Hayyan, Adeeb Alam, Md. Zahangir Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Mohd. Hakimi, Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd. Siran, Yosri Tahiruddin, Shawaluddin Al-Saadi, Mohammed A.
author_sort	Hayyan, Adeeb
title	Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
title_short	Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
title_full	Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
title_fullStr	Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
title_full_unstemmed	Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
title_sort	biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy
publishDate	2009
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/5539/1/Adeeb_to_MicoTribe.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:14:11Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:14:11Z
_version_	1777407676913811456

Biodiesel production from sludge palm oil by ultrasonic energy

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