Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1

Endophytic Streptomyces strains are potential sources for novel bioactive molecules. In this study, the diketopiperazine gancidin W (GW) was isolated sfrom the endophytic actinobacterial genus Streptomyces, SUK10, obtained from the bark of Shorea ovalis tree, and it was tested in vivo against Plasmo...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Zin, Noraziah, Baba, Mohd Shukri, Zainal-Abidin, Abu Hassan, Latip, Jalifah, Mazlan, Noor Wini, Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: Dove Medical Press Ltd. 2017
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/9/62909_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity%20antimalarial_complete_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/2/62909_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity%20antimalarial_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/19/69209_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity_WOS.pdf
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spelling iium-629092019-06-17T03:13:07Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/ Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1 Mohamad Zin, Noraziah Baba, Mohd Shukri Zainal-Abidin, Abu Hassan Latip, Jalifah Mazlan, Noor Wini Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie Q Science (General) R Medicine (General) Endophytic Streptomyces strains are potential sources for novel bioactive molecules. In this study, the diketopiperazine gancidin W (GW) was isolated sfrom the endophytic actinobacterial genus Streptomyces, SUK10, obtained from the bark of Shorea ovalis tree, and it was tested in vivo against Plasmodium berghei PZZ1/100. GW exhibited an inhibition rate of nearly 80% at 6.25 and 3.125 �g kg-1 body weight on day four using the 4-day suppression test method on male ICR strain mice. Comparing GW at both concentrations with quinine hydrochloride and normal saline as positive and negative controls, respectively, 50% of the mice treated with 3.125 �g kg-1 body weight managed to survive for more than 11 months after infection, which almost reached the life span of normal mice. Biochemical tests of selected enzymes and proteins in blood samples of mice treated with GW were also within normal levels; in addition, no abnormalities or injuries were found on internal vital organs. These findings indicated that this isolated bioactive compound from Streptomyces SUK10 exhibits very low toxicity and is a good candidate for potential use as an antimalarial agent in an animal model. � 2017 Zin et al. Dove Medical Press Ltd. 2017-02-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/9/62909_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity%20antimalarial_complete_article.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/2/62909_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity%20antimalarial_scopus.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/19/69209_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity_WOS.pdf Mohamad Zin, Noraziah and Baba, Mohd Shukri and Zainal-Abidin, Abu Hassan and Latip, Jalifah and Mazlan, Noor Wini and Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie (2017) Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 11. pp. 351-363. ISSN 1177-8881 https://www.dovepress.com/gancidin-w-a-potential-low-toxicity-antimalarial-agent-isolated-from-a-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT# 10.2147/DDDT.S121283
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution International Islamic University Malaysia
building IIUM Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
English
topic Q Science (General)
R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
R Medicine (General)
Mohamad Zin, Noraziah
Baba, Mohd Shukri
Zainal-Abidin, Abu Hassan
Latip, Jalifah
Mazlan, Noor Wini
Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie
Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1
description Endophytic Streptomyces strains are potential sources for novel bioactive molecules. In this study, the diketopiperazine gancidin W (GW) was isolated sfrom the endophytic actinobacterial genus Streptomyces, SUK10, obtained from the bark of Shorea ovalis tree, and it was tested in vivo against Plasmodium berghei PZZ1/100. GW exhibited an inhibition rate of nearly 80% at 6.25 and 3.125 �g kg-1 body weight on day four using the 4-day suppression test method on male ICR strain mice. Comparing GW at both concentrations with quinine hydrochloride and normal saline as positive and negative controls, respectively, 50% of the mice treated with 3.125 �g kg-1 body weight managed to survive for more than 11 months after infection, which almost reached the life span of normal mice. Biochemical tests of selected enzymes and proteins in blood samples of mice treated with GW were also within normal levels; in addition, no abnormalities or injuries were found on internal vital organs. These findings indicated that this isolated bioactive compound from Streptomyces SUK10 exhibits very low toxicity and is a good candidate for potential use as an antimalarial agent in an animal model. � 2017 Zin et al.
format Article
author Mohamad Zin, Noraziah
Baba, Mohd Shukri
Zainal-Abidin, Abu Hassan
Latip, Jalifah
Mazlan, Noor Wini
Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie
author_facet Mohamad Zin, Noraziah
Baba, Mohd Shukri
Zainal-Abidin, Abu Hassan
Latip, Jalifah
Mazlan, Noor Wini
Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie
author_sort Mohamad Zin, Noraziah
title Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1
title_short Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1
title_full Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1
title_fullStr Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1
title_full_unstemmed Gancidin W, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic Streptomyces SUK1
title_sort gancidin w, a potential low-toxicity antimalarial agent isolated from an endophytic streptomyces suk1
publisher Dove Medical Press Ltd.
publishDate 2017
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/9/62909_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity%20antimalarial_complete_article.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/2/62909_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity%20antimalarial_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/62909/19/69209_Gancidin%20W%2C%20a%20potential%20low-toxicity_WOS.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T21:29:08Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T21:29:08Z
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