Oral health of smokers and e-cigarette users: a case-control study

The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the oral health of cigarette smokers, e-cigarette smokers, and non-smokers. This observational study involved 120 participants; 40 each in the control, cigarette, and e-cigarette groups respectively. Oral health examination was conducted accord...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghazali, Aini Fatimah, Ismail, Ahmad Faisal, Faisal, Ghasak Ghazi, Muhamad Halil, Mohd Haikal, Daud, Azlina
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Ectodermal Displazi Grubu 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/1/Ghazali%20et%20al%202018.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/66154/8/66154_Oral%20health%20of%20smokers%20and%20e-cigarette%20_scopus.pdf