Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), belonging to family Lamiaceae, is very important for its therapeutic and cosmetic potential. The yield and constituents of essential oils in plants are highly dependent on the harvesting time. This study was carried out to assess the effect of plant ontogeny on ess...

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Main Authors:	Aburigal, Yasmin Adam Ali, Elmogtaba, Elfadl Y., Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed, Sirible, Awatif A. M., Hamza, Nada, Hussein, Ismail Hassan
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018
Subjects:	Q Science (General)
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/1/67326_Effect%20of%20Plant%20Ontogeny%20on%20Yield.pdf

id	iium-67326
recordtype	eprints
spelling	iium-673262018-11-09T07:08:10Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/ Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan Aburigal, Yasmin Adam Ali Elmogtaba, Elfadl Y. Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Sirible, Awatif A. M. Hamza, Nada Hussein, Ismail Hassan Q Science (General) Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), belonging to family Lamiaceae, is very important for its therapeutic and cosmetic potential. The yield and constituents of essential oils in plants are highly dependent on the harvesting time. This study was carried out to assess the effect of plant ontogeny on essential oil yield and chemical constituents for four sweet basil accessions cultivated under irrigation conditions. The essential oils were hydro-distilled from the leaves harvested during the stages of pre-flowering, at flowering and post-flowering. The chemical constituents were determined by GC-MS. The results reveal that the essential oil content ranged from 0.1% to 0.2% at the pre-flowering stage, whereas the oil content obtained at the post-flowering stage was 0.1% for all investigated accessions. The highest essential oil content was recorded at flowering stage (0.2-0.5%). The two wild Sudanese accessions had the maximum content (0.5%). The major chemical constituents, linalool, citral, methyl eugenol, and eucalyptol reported at different developmental stages, varied between 5.73% and 32.93%. Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia 2018-09-19 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/1/67326_Effect%20of%20Plant%20Ontogeny%20on%20Yield.pdf Aburigal, Yasmin Adam Ali and Elmogtaba, Elfadl Y. and Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed and Sirible, Awatif A. M. and Hamza, Nada and Hussein, Ismail Hassan (2018) Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan. In: 5th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2018), 19th-20th September 2018, Kuala Lumpur. http://www.iium.edu.my/icbioe/2018/ 55
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	International Islamic University Malaysia
building	IIUM Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Q Science (General)
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) Aburigal, Yasmin Adam Ali Elmogtaba, Elfadl Y. Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Sirible, Awatif A. M. Hamza, Nada Hussein, Ismail Hassan Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan
description	Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), belonging to family Lamiaceae, is very important for its therapeutic and cosmetic potential. The yield and constituents of essential oils in plants are highly dependent on the harvesting time. This study was carried out to assess the effect of plant ontogeny on essential oil yield and chemical constituents for four sweet basil accessions cultivated under irrigation conditions. The essential oils were hydro-distilled from the leaves harvested during the stages of pre-flowering, at flowering and post-flowering. The chemical constituents were determined by GC-MS. The results reveal that the essential oil content ranged from 0.1% to 0.2% at the pre-flowering stage, whereas the oil content obtained at the post-flowering stage was 0.1% for all investigated accessions. The highest essential oil content was recorded at flowering stage (0.2-0.5%). The two wild Sudanese accessions had the maximum content (0.5%). The major chemical constituents, linalool, citral, methyl eugenol, and eucalyptol reported at different developmental stages, varied between 5.73% and 32.93%.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Aburigal, Yasmin Adam Ali Elmogtaba, Elfadl Y. Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Sirible, Awatif A. M. Hamza, Nada Hussein, Ismail Hassan
author_facet	Aburigal, Yasmin Adam Ali Elmogtaba, Elfadl Y. Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Sirible, Awatif A. M. Hamza, Nada Hussein, Ismail Hassan
author_sort	Aburigal, Yasmin Adam Ali
title	Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan
title_short	Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan
title_full	Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan
title_fullStr	Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan
title_sort	effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in sweet basil (ocimum basilicum l.) grown in sudan
publisher	Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia
publishDate	2018
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/ http://irep.iium.edu.my/67326/1/67326_Effect%20of%20Plant%20Ontogeny%20on%20Yield.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:35:36Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:35:36Z
_version_	1777412799906971648

Effect of plant ontogeny on yield and chemical constituents of essential oil in Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown in Sudan

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