Strategic ta’awun and fastabiqul khairat partnerships for sustainable competitive advantage among small and medium enterprises in the Muslim world
Strategic ta’awun (cooperation) and fastabiqul khairat (competing for goodness) are two partnership concepts from Islamic perspectives to enable for sustainable competitive advantage with spiritual synergy. The spiritual synergy rooted in the reciprocal norms, motivation, and determination of the o...
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http://irep.iium.edu.my/71911/http://irep.iium.edu.my/71911/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/71911/
http://irep.iium.edu.my/71911/1/71911_Strategic%20ta%E2%80%99awun%20and%20fastabiqul%20khairat.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/71911/7/71911_Strategic%20ta%E2%80%99awun%20and%20fastabiqul%20khairat%20partnerships%20for%20sustainable%20competitive%20advantage%20among%20small%20and%20medium%20enterprises%20in%20the%20Muslim%20world_scopus.pdf