Drawing a Roadmap for Oil Pricing Reform

In 2011, the median oil imports rose to 5 percent of gross domestic product for net importers. In the past several years, many governments have not passed through the world oil price increases to consumers fully. As a sign of divergent pricing poli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Kojima, Masami
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES ADVERSE EFFECTS AGRICULTURE AIR POLLUTION APPROACH ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AVAILABILITY AVERAGE PRICE AVERAGE PRICES BALANCE BARRELS PER DAY BASE YEAR BASKET OF GOODS BENCHMARK BLACK MARKET BLACK MARKETS BURNING FUEL CASH FLOW COLLUSION COMMERCIALIZATION COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY PRICE COMPETITIVE MARKET COMPETITIVE MARKETS CONFIDENTIALITY CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMERS CONTROLLED PRICES CORPORATE TAX COST REDUCTION CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRICE CURRENCY CURRENCY APPRECIATION CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE DECISION MAKING DELIVERY MECHANISM DEREGULATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIESEL DIESEL FUEL DIVIDENDS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC MARKETS DOMESTIC OIL DOMESTIC PRICE DOMESTIC PRICES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIES OF SCALE EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF DEMAND ELECTRICITY ETHANOL EXCESS PROFITS EXCHANGE RATE EXPENDITURE EXPENDITURES FAIR FAIR TRADING FEDERAL RESERVE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK FINANCIAL CONTRACT FINANCIAL CRISIS FOOD PRICES FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL OIL FUEL PRICES FUEL SUPPLY FUEL SWITCHING FUEL TYPE FUELS FUTURE PRICE FUTURE PRICES FUTURES GAS GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GDP GDP PER CAPITA GLOBAL MARKET GLOBALIZATION GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNMENT BUDGET GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HYDROPOWER HYDROPOWER GENERATION INCOME INCOME GROUPS INCOME TAX INEFFICIENCY INFLATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL MARKET INTERNATIONAL TRADE KEROSENE KEROSENE CONSUMPTION LABOR MARKET LIQUID FUELS LOCAL CURRENCY LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE MARKET CONCENTRATION MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET DISTORTIONS MARKET INCENTIVES MARKET PRICES MARKET STRUCTURE MERIT GOOD MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES MONOPOLIES MONOPOLY NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS PRICES NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION NATURAL MONOPOLIES NET OIL OIL OIL COMPANIES OIL COMPANY OIL CONSUMPTION OIL DEMAND OIL EXPORTERS OIL EXPORTS OIL IMPORTS OIL INDUSTRY OIL MARKETS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRICING OIL PRODUCERS OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES OIL PRODUCTION OIL PRODUCTS OIL REFINING OIL SUPPLY OPPORTUNITY COST OPPORTUNITY COSTS OUTPUT PERSONAL INFORMATION PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM INDUSTRY POLITICAL ECONOMY POLITICAL SYSTEM POLLUTION POVERTY ALLEVIATION POWER POWER GENERATION POWER SECTOR POWER SHORTAGES PRICE ADJUSTMENTS PRICE ADVANTAGE PRICE BAND PRICE BANDS PRICE CEILINGS PRICE CHANGE PRICE CHANGES PRICE COMPETITION PRICE CONTROL PRICE CONTROLS PRICE DECREASES PRICE EFFECT PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE LEVEL PRICE LEVELS PRICE MOVEMENTS PRICE OF GASOLINE PRICE OF OIL PRICE REGULATION PRICE RISKS PRICE SPIKES PRICE STABILITY PRICE STABILIZATION PRICE SUBSIDIES PRICE SUBSIDY PRICE TRENDS PRICE VOLATILITY PRICING MECHANISMS PRICING POLICIES PRICING POLICY PRICING POLICY REFORM PRICING REFORM PROFIT MARGINS PUBLIC UTILITIES REFINED PRODUCTS REGRESSION ANALYSIS REGULAR GASOLINE REMOTE AREAS RETAIL RETAIL PRICES RETAILING SAFETY NET SAFETY NETS SALE SALES SAVINGS SINGLE MARKET SMART CARD SMART CARDS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SPOT PRICE SPOT PRICES STABLE PRICES SUPPLIERS SUPPLY CHAIN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF STRUCTURE TAX TAX EXPENDITURES TAX RATES TAX REVENUE TAXATION TRACK RECORD TRADITIONAL FUELS TRANSACTION COST TRANSPARENCY UNEMPLOYMENT VEHICLES WAGES WEALTH WHOLESALE GASOLINE WHOLESALE PRICES WORLD MARKET
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/05/17733366/drawing-roadmap-oil-pricing-reform http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15590

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/05/17733366/drawing-roadmap-oil-pricing-reform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15590

Drawing a Roadmap for Oil Pricing Reform

Internet

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