Trade, Foreign Exchange, and Energy Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran : Reform Agenda, Economic Implications, and Impact on the Poor

The Islamic Republic of Iran has committed itself to substantial trade and market reform in its Third Five-Year Development Plan. It started out with nontariff barriers on all products, a dual exchange rate regime with the market rate more than fou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Jensen, Jesper, Tarr, David
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES AGRICULTURE APPLIED TARIFF AVERAGE TARIFF BENCHMARK BENCHMARK EQUILIBRIUM CAPITAL INFLOWS CENTRAL BANK CONSTANT ELASTICITY OF TRANSFORMATION CONSTANT RETURNS TO SCALE CONSUMER INCOME CONSUMERS COST MINIMIZATION COUPONS CURRENT ACCOUNT CUSTOMS VALUATION DEBT DEMAND FOR GOODS DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC PRICE DOMESTIC PRICE OF IMPORTS DOMESTIC PRICES DOMESTIC PRODUCERS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION DOMESTIC PRODUCTS ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS ECONOMICS ELASTICITIES ELASTICITY EQUILIBRIUM EQUIVALENT VARIATION EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE REGIME EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT PRICES EXPORTERS EXPORTS FACTORS OF PRODUCTION FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN TRADE GDP GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES IMPACT OF TRADE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION IMPERFECT COMPETITION IMPORT DUTIES IMPORT DUTY IMPORT PROTECTION IMPORT TARIFF IMPORTS INCOME INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL PRICES INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MARGINAL COST MARGINAL COST PRICING MARKET MECHANISM MARKET PRICES MINES NATURAL RESOURCES OIL OIL SECTOR OPEC POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY POVERTY LINE PRIMARY FACTORS PRIVATE CONSUMPTION PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCERS QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATES QUOTA RENTS QUOTAS REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL WAGE RENT SEEKING RENT SEEKING BEHAVIOR RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETURN ON CAPITAL TARIFF BARRIER TARIFF BARRIERS TARIFF DATA TARIFF EQUIVALENCE TARIFF EQUIVALENT TARIFF EQUIVALENTS TARIFF RATES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REVENUE TARIFF REVENUES TERMS OF TRADE TERMS OF TRADE EFFECTS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE LIBERALIZATION INCREASES TRADE POLICY TRADE REFORM TRADE TAXES UNIFORM TARIFFS UNSKILLED LABOR VALUATION VALUE ADDED VALUE OF EXPORTS VALUE OF IMPORTS WAGE RATE WAGES WELFARE GAINS WORLD MARKETS WORLD PRICES WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO ZERO PROFITS ZERO TARIFFS INTERNATIONAL TRADE ENERGY POLICY REFORM POLICY COMMODITIES SUBSIDIES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1687161/trade-foreign-exchange-energy-policies-islamic-republic-iran-reform-agenda-economic-implications-impact-poor http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15730

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http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1687161/trade-foreign-exchange-energy-policies-islamic-republic-iran-reform-agenda-economic-implications-impact-poor
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15730

Trade, Foreign Exchange, and Energy Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran : Reform Agenda, Economic Implications, and Impact on the Poor

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