Pathways to the Middle Class in Turkey : How Have Reducing Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity Helped?

Pathways to the Middle Class in Turkey : How Have Reducing Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity Helped?

Turkey's poverty reduction performance in the 2000s has been remarkably consistent. Extreme and moderate poverty have fallen considerably since 2003. Between 2002 and 2011, extreme poverty fell from 13 percent to 5 percent, while moderate pove...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Azevedo, Joao Pedro, Atamanov, Aziz
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO MARKETS AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AVERAGE GROWTH AVERAGE GROWTH RATE AVERAGE RATE AVERAGE WAGES CARIBBEAN REGION CHANGES IN POVERTY CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION GROWTH CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POVERTY COUNTERFACTUAL CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA DATA AVAILABILITY DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS DENSITY FUNCTION DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DISADVANTAGED REGIONS DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGES DOMESTIC SAVINGS DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMICS EMPLOYMENT CREATION EQUAL ACCESS EQUALIZING IMPACT EXTERNAL IMBALANCES EXTREME POVERTY FAMILY INCOME FEMALE PARTICIPATION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FIXED EFFECTS GINI COEFFICIENT GRADUAL INCREASE GROWTH RATES HEALTH CARE HIGH GROWTH HIGHER INEQUALITY HOUSEHOLD BUDGET HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INCOME COMPONENTS INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS INCOME GROWTH INCOME INEQUALITY INCOME POVERTY INCOME SHARE INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INEQUALITY REDUCTION INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY JOB CREATION LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LINEAR MODEL MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MEAN VALUE MEASUREMENT ERROR MIDDLE CLASS NEGATIVE EFFECT NEGATIVE GROWTH NET INCOME OBSERVED CHANGES OBSERVED POVERTY REDUCTION OLD AGE PER CAPITA GROWTH POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR PEOPLE POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY DYNAMICS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURE POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL PUBLIC SERVICE RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REGIONAL DATA REGIONAL POVERTY REGIONAL POVERTY LINES REGIONAL PRICE REGIONAL PRICE DIFFERENCES RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL POOR RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION RURAL RESIDENTS SAVINGS SELF-EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL SPENDING STRUCTURAL REFORMS UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN POVERTY WAGE EARNERS WAGE EMPLOYMENT WEALTH DISTRIBUTION WELFARE IMPROVEMENTS WELFARE MEASURE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/04/19354560/pathways-middle-class-turkey-reducing-poverty-boosting-shared-prosperity-helped http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17722

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/04/19354560/pathways-middle-class-turkey-reducing-poverty-boosting-shared-prosperity-helped
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17722

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