Income-Related Biases in International Trade : What Do Trademark Registration Data Tell Us?

Economists have long recognized that richer countries trade more among themselves than with poorer economies due to a closer match of exporter supply structures and importer preferences. In the literature, the closeness of supply and demand has tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Fink, Carsten, Smarzynska Javorcik, Beata, Spatareanu, Mariana
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ADVERTISING APPAREL BILATERAL TRADE BRAND NAMES BRANDS COAL COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE MARKETS COMPETITIVENESS CONSUMER PREFERENCES CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION LEVELS COUNTRY MARKETS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMICS RESEARCH ECONOMISTS ELASTICITIES ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION EMERGING MARKETS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPIRICAL RESEARCH EMPIRICAL STUDIES ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES EQUILIBRIUM EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTERS EXPORTS FIXED COSTS FOREIGN MARKET FOREIGN MARKETS FOREIGN TRADE GDP GDP PER CAPITA GRAVITY EQUATION GRAVITY MODEL HUMAN CAPITAL IMPERFECT COMPETITION IMPORT MARKETS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCREASING RETURNS INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE INDUSTRY TRADE INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES INTERMEDIATE GOODS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE MARKET ACCESS MARKET ENTRY MARKET FORCES MARKET MECHANISM MARKET SHARES MARKET STRUCTURE MARKETING MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION PER CAPITA INCOME PERFECT COMPETITION POLITICAL ECONOMY PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS PRESENT VALUE PRICE COMPETITION PRICE CONTROL PRODUCERS PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION PRODUCT QUALITY REGIONALIZATION REGRESSION ANALYSIS STOCKS TARIFF BARRIERS TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE FLOWS TRADE MODELS TRADE MORE TRADE PATTERNS TRADEMARKS TRANSPORT COSTS UTILITY FUNCTION VALUE OF EXPORTS VALUE OF TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE EXPORT VOLUME PRODUCT SUBSTITUTION SUPPLY & DEMAND TRADEMARK LICENCES CONSUMER GOODS VALUE OF TRADE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/10/2630741/income-related-biases-international-trade-trademark-registration-data-tell http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18040

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http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/10/2630741/income-related-biases-international-trade-trademark-registration-data-tell
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18040

Income-Related Biases in International Trade : What Do Trademark Registration Data Tell Us?

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