A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations

Discussions of high-skilled mobility typically evoke migration patterns from poorer to wealthier countries, which ignore movements to and between developing countries. This paper presents, for the first time, a global overview of human capital mobi...

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Main Authors:	Artuc, Erhan, Docquier, Frederic, Ozden, Caglar, Parsons, Christopher
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	BRAIN DRAIN BRAIN GAIN CENSUS DATA CENSUSES CITIZENSHIP COUNTRY OF ORIGIN COUNTRY PAIRS DATA ON IMMIGRATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIASPORA EARNINGS OF IMMIGRANTS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MIGRATION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATED PEOPLE EDUCATED WOMEN EDUCATION OF WOMEN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL GENDER GAPS EFFECTS OF MIGRATION EMIGRATION EMIGRATION DATA EMIGRATION RATE EMIGRATIONS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EXPATRIATES FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE MIGRANTS FEMALE POPULATION FEMALE WORKERS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GENDER GENDER BREAKDOWN GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DIMENSION GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAPS GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER SPECIFIC GENDER^ SPECIFIC GLOBAL BRAIN DRAIN GROSS EMIGRATION GROSS IMMIGRATION HIGH SKILLED MIGRATION HOST COUNTRIES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL LOSS IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANT STOCK IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BORDERS INTERNATIONAL EMIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MIGRATION LABOUR FORCE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOUR FORCE SURVEY LABOUR MARKET LABOUR MARKET POLICIES LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MIGRANT MIGRANT LABOR MIGRANT LABOR FORCE MIGRANT STOCK MIGRATION MIGRATION COSTS MIGRATION DATA MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION INDICATORS MIGRATION PATTERNS MIGRATION RATES NATIONAL BOUNDARIES NATIONALS NET MIGRATION NUMBER OF MIGRANTS NUMBER OF WORKERS POLICIES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH REPORT ON GENDER POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLYGAMY POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POPULATION CENTER POPULATION DATA POPULATION SIZE PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PULL FACTOR PULL FACTORS PUSH FACTORS REFUGEES REMITTANCES SECONDARY EDUCATION SKILL COMPOSITION SKILL LEVEL SKILL LEVELS SKILLED EMIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRATION SKILLED WOMEN SKILLED WORKERS UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION WORK FORCE WORKFORCE WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLD MIGRATION
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/05/19489069/global-assessment-human-capital-mobility-role-non-oecd-destinations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18349

id	okr-10986-18349
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-183492021-04-23T14:03:44Z A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations Artuc, Erhan Docquier, Frederic Ozden, Caglar Parsons, Christopher BRAIN DRAIN BRAIN GAIN CENSUS DATA CENSUSES CITIZENSHIP COUNTRY OF ORIGIN COUNTRY PAIRS DATA ON IMMIGRATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIASPORA EARNINGS OF IMMIGRANTS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MIGRATION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATED PEOPLE EDUCATED WOMEN EDUCATION OF WOMEN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL GENDER GAPS EFFECTS OF MIGRATION EMIGRATION EMIGRATION DATA EMIGRATION RATE EMIGRATIONS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EXPATRIATES FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE MIGRANTS FEMALE POPULATION FEMALE WORKERS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GENDER GENDER BREAKDOWN GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DIMENSION GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAPS GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER SPECIFIC GENDER^ SPECIFIC GLOBAL BRAIN DRAIN GROSS EMIGRATION GROSS IMMIGRATION HIGH SKILLED MIGRATION HOST COUNTRIES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL LOSS IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANT STOCK IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BORDERS INTERNATIONAL EMIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MIGRATION LABOUR FORCE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOUR FORCE SURVEY LABOUR MARKET LABOUR MARKET POLICIES LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MIGRANT MIGRANT LABOR MIGRANT LABOR FORCE MIGRANT STOCK MIGRATION MIGRATION COSTS MIGRATION DATA MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION INDICATORS MIGRATION PATTERNS MIGRATION RATES NATIONAL BOUNDARIES NATIONALS NET MIGRATION NUMBER OF MIGRANTS NUMBER OF WORKERS POLICIES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH REPORT ON GENDER POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLYGAMY POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POPULATION CENTER POPULATION DATA POPULATION SIZE PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PULL FACTOR PULL FACTORS PUSH FACTORS REFUGEES REMITTANCES SECONDARY EDUCATION SKILL COMPOSITION SKILL LEVEL SKILL LEVELS SKILLED EMIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRATION SKILLED WOMEN SKILLED WORKERS UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION WORK FORCE WORKFORCE WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLD MIGRATION Discussions of high-skilled mobility typically evoke migration patterns from poorer to wealthier countries, which ignore movements to and between developing countries. This paper presents, for the first time, a global overview of human capital mobility through bilateral migration stocks by gender and education in 1990 and 2000, and calculation of nuanced brain drain indicators. Building on newly collated data, the paper uses a novel estimation procedure based on a pseudo-gravity model, then identifies key determinants of international migration, and subsequently uses estimated parameters to impute missing data. Non-OECD destinations account for one-third of skilled-migration, while OECD destinations are declining in relative importance. 2014-05-15T16:23:58Z 2014-05-15T16:23:58Z 2014-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/05/19489069/global-assessment-human-capital-mobility-role-non-oecd-destinations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18349 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6863 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	BRAIN DRAIN BRAIN GAIN CENSUS DATA CENSUSES CITIZENSHIP COUNTRY OF ORIGIN COUNTRY PAIRS DATA ON IMMIGRATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIASPORA EARNINGS OF IMMIGRANTS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MIGRATION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATED PEOPLE EDUCATED WOMEN EDUCATION OF WOMEN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL GENDER GAPS EFFECTS OF MIGRATION EMIGRATION EMIGRATION DATA EMIGRATION RATE EMIGRATIONS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EXPATRIATES FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE MIGRANTS FEMALE POPULATION FEMALE WORKERS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GENDER GENDER BREAKDOWN GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DIMENSION GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAPS GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER SPECIFIC GENDER^ SPECIFIC GLOBAL BRAIN DRAIN GROSS EMIGRATION GROSS IMMIGRATION HIGH SKILLED MIGRATION HOST COUNTRIES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL LOSS IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANT STOCK IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BORDERS INTERNATIONAL EMIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MIGRATION LABOUR FORCE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOUR FORCE SURVEY LABOUR MARKET LABOUR MARKET POLICIES LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MIGRANT MIGRANT LABOR MIGRANT LABOR FORCE MIGRANT STOCK MIGRATION MIGRATION COSTS MIGRATION DATA MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION INDICATORS MIGRATION PATTERNS MIGRATION RATES NATIONAL BOUNDARIES NATIONALS NET MIGRATION NUMBER OF MIGRANTS NUMBER OF WORKERS POLICIES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH REPORT ON GENDER POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLYGAMY POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POPULATION CENTER POPULATION DATA POPULATION SIZE PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PULL FACTOR PULL FACTORS PUSH FACTORS REFUGEES REMITTANCES SECONDARY EDUCATION SKILL COMPOSITION SKILL LEVEL SKILL LEVELS SKILLED EMIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRATION SKILLED WOMEN SKILLED WORKERS UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION WORK FORCE WORKFORCE WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLD MIGRATION
spellingShingle	BRAIN DRAIN BRAIN GAIN CENSUS DATA CENSUSES CITIZENSHIP COUNTRY OF ORIGIN COUNTRY PAIRS DATA ON IMMIGRATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIASPORA EARNINGS OF IMMIGRANTS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MIGRATION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATED PEOPLE EDUCATED WOMEN EDUCATION OF WOMEN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL GENDER GAPS EFFECTS OF MIGRATION EMIGRATION EMIGRATION DATA EMIGRATION RATE EMIGRATIONS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS EXPATRIATES FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE MIGRANTS FEMALE POPULATION FEMALE WORKERS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATE GENDER GENDER BREAKDOWN GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DIMENSION GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER GAPS GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER SPECIFIC GENDER^ SPECIFIC GLOBAL BRAIN DRAIN GROSS EMIGRATION GROSS IMMIGRATION HIGH SKILLED MIGRATION HOST COUNTRIES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL LOSS IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANT STOCK IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES INTERNAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL BORDERS INTERNATIONAL EMIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR FORCE LABOR MIGRATION LABOUR FORCE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOUR FORCE SURVEY LABOUR MARKET LABOUR MARKET POLICIES LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MIGRANT MIGRANT LABOR MIGRANT LABOR FORCE MIGRANT STOCK MIGRATION MIGRATION COSTS MIGRATION DATA MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION INDICATORS MIGRATION PATTERNS MIGRATION RATES NATIONAL BOUNDARIES NATIONALS NET MIGRATION NUMBER OF MIGRANTS NUMBER OF WORKERS POLICIES ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH REPORT ON GENDER POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POLYGAMY POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT POPULATION CENTER POPULATION DATA POPULATION SIZE PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PULL FACTOR PULL FACTORS PUSH FACTORS REFUGEES REMITTANCES SECONDARY EDUCATION SKILL COMPOSITION SKILL LEVEL SKILL LEVELS SKILLED EMIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRATION SKILLED WOMEN SKILLED WORKERS UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION WORK FORCE WORKFORCE WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLD MIGRATION Artuc, Erhan Docquier, Frederic Ozden, Caglar Parsons, Christopher A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6863
description	Discussions of high-skilled mobility typically evoke migration patterns from poorer to wealthier countries, which ignore movements to and between developing countries. This paper presents, for the first time, a global overview of human capital mobility through bilateral migration stocks by gender and education in 1990 and 2000, and calculation of nuanced brain drain indicators. Building on newly collated data, the paper uses a novel estimation procedure based on a pseudo-gravity model, then identifies key determinants of international migration, and subsequently uses estimated parameters to impute missing data. Non-OECD destinations account for one-third of skilled-migration, while OECD destinations are declining in relative importance.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Artuc, Erhan Docquier, Frederic Ozden, Caglar Parsons, Christopher
author_facet	Artuc, Erhan Docquier, Frederic Ozden, Caglar Parsons, Christopher
author_sort	Artuc, Erhan
title	A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations
title_short	A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations
title_full	A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations
title_fullStr	A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations
title_full_unstemmed	A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations
title_sort	global assessment of human capital mobility : the role of non-oecd destinations
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/05/19489069/global-assessment-human-capital-mobility-role-non-oecd-destinations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18349
_version_	1764440687744385024

A Global Assessment of Human Capital Mobility : The Role of Non-OECD Destinations

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