Shaping the Future : A Long-Term Perspective of People and Job Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa

The objective of this study is to provide a long-term perspective for the ongoing policy dialogue on the management of labor migration in Europe and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. It is organized as follows. Chapter one puts the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Policy Note
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ABUSE ADULT POPULATION AGE GROUP AGGREGATE INCOME AGRICULTURAL POLICIES ASYLUM ASYLUM POLICIES ATTRITION AVERAGE EDUCATION LEVEL BRAIN DRAIN CLIMATE CHANGE COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DECLINES IN FERTILITY DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE DEMOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DISPLACEMENT DISSEMINATION ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INTEGRATION EDUCATED MIGRANTS EDUCATION SYSTEMS ELDERLY EMPLOYMENT CREATION EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT SITUATION FAMILY FORMATION FAMILY REUNIFICATION FEMALE MIGRANTS FERTILITY FERTILITY RATES FEWER PEOPLE FLOW OF MIGRANTS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN LABOR FOREIGN WORKERS FUTURE GROWTH GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL WORKFORCE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH SERVICES HIGH ILLITERACY RATES HOME COUNTRIES HOST COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RIGHTS IMMIGRANT IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES IMMIGRATION POLICIES IMPACT OF MIGRATION INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFORMATION SYSTEM INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION INTERNATIONAL POLICY INTERNATIONAL REFUGEES INTERNATIONALIZATION INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION IRREGULAR MIGRANTS IRREGULAR MIGRATION JOB COUNSELING JOB CREATION JOB OPPORTUNITIES JOB VACANCIES JOB VACANCY JOBS LABOR DEMAND LABOR EXPLOITATION LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE GROWTH LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR FORCES LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET NEEDS LABOR MARKET REFORMS LABOR MARKETS LABOR MIGRATION LABOR MOBILITY LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH LABOR SHORTAGES LABOR SUPPLY LABOUR LEGAL STATUS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LIFE EXPECTANCIES LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING STANDARDS LONG-TERM RESIDENTS LONGER LIFE LOW FERTILITY LOW LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LOWER FERTILITY MANPOWER MATERNAL MORTALITY MIGRANT MIGRANT LABOR MIGRANT POPULATIONS MIGRANT WORKERS MIGRANTS MIGRATION MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION POLICIES MIGRATION POLICY MIGRATION STATISTICS MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS MOBILITY OF LABOR MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE NATIONAL BOUNDARIES NATIONALS NATIVE WORKERS NATURAL DISASTERS NET EMPLOYMENT NURSES OCCUPATION OCCUPATIONS OLD-AGE PENSIONS POLICY DIALOGUE POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL INSTABILITY POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION INCREASE POPULATION MOVEMENTS POTENTIAL MIGRANTS POVERTY REDUCTION PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIME EXAMPLE PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR JOB PROGRESS PROTECTED INDUSTRIES PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYMENT QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF LIFE REAL WAGES REASONABLE ASSUMPTIONS RECIPIENT COUNTRIES REFUGEE REFUGEES REMITTANCE REMITTANCES REPLACEMENT WORKERS RESPECT RETIREMENT RETURN MIGRATION RISING UNEMPLOYMENT RISING UNEMPLOYMENT RATES SAFETY NETS SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY LEVELS OF EDUCATION SERVICE SECTOR SIGNIFICANT POLICY SKILL LEVEL SKILL SHORTAGES SKILL STRUCTURE SKILLED LABOR SKILLED MANPOWER SKILLED MIGRANTS SKILLED PERSONNEL SKILLED WORKER SKILLED WORKERS SKILLED WORKFORCE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL CONFLICT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL TENSIONS SOCIAL WELFARE STATE PLANNING SUPPLIERS TEMPORARY MIGRATION TERRORIST TERTIARY EDUCATION TOTAL EMPLOYMENT TOTAL LABOR FORCE TRAINING CENTERS TRAINING PROGRAMS TRANSPORTATION UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM UNEMPLOYMENT RATES VOCATIONAL TRAINING VULNERABILITY WAR WARS WORKFORCE WORKING CONDITIONS WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLD POPULATION XENOPHOBIA YOUNG WORKERS YOUTH ILLITERACY YOUTH ILLITERACY RATE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/11053888/shaping-future-long-term-perspective-people-job-mobility-middle-east-north-africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18546

Internet

http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/11053888/shaping-future-long-term-perspective-people-job-mobility-middle-east-north-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/18546

Shaping the Future : A Long-Term Perspective of People and Job Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa

Internet

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