Demography, Urbanization and Development : Rural Push, Urban Pull and ... Urban Push?

Developing countries have urbanized rapidly since 1950. To explain urbanization, standard models emphasize rural-urban migration, focusing on rural push factors (agricultural modernization and rural poverty) and urban pull factors (industrializatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Jedwab, Remi, Christiaensen, Luc, Gindelsky, Marina
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:	SANITATION LIVING STANDARDS POPULATION INCREASE FERTILITY BEHAVIOR FERTILITY TRANSITION ECONOMIC GROWTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION URBANIZATION ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS HIGH BIRTH RATE LIVE BIRTHS LABOR FORCE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES FOOD PRODUCTIVITY DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS BIRTH CONTROL POLICY DISCUSSIONS URBAN GROWTH RATE PUBLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT GOALS FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS RURAL POPULATION POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION LIFE EXPECTANCY PUBLIC HEALTH DEMOGRAPHERS ADULT MORTALITY INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION URBAN MIGRATION POPULATION CENSUS PRIMATE CITIES NEWBORNS AGRICULTURAL POPULATION POPULATION CHANGE LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES POPULATION GROWTH FERTILITY RATES RATES OF URBANIZATION WORKING POPULATION INDUSTRIALIZATION FERTILITY RATE BIRTH RATES MIGRATION ADOPTION NATURAL DISASTERS MODERNIZATION POLLUTION URBANIZED COUNTRIES HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS DISASTERS MORTALITY RATE DEPENDENCY RATIO DEPENDENCY RATIOS PLACE OF RESIDENCE MIGRANTS NATURAL RESOURCES MORTALITY PROGRESS UNEMPLOYMENT DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION HUMAN CAPITAL MIGRANT TRANSPORTATION URBAN GROWTH RATES CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES SOCIAL SERVICES SCHOOL ATTENDANCE WOMAN SLUM DWELLERS POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL GROWTH LARGE CITIES WORKSHOP RURAL POVERTY URBAN AREAS FAMILY PLANNING REFUGEE DECLINES IN MORTALITY URBAN DEVELOPMENT CHILDBEARING POLICY REPRODUCTIVE AGE INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS CHILD MORTALITY FERTILITY SURVEY CHILD MORTALITY RATES PERMANENT RESIDENCE GOVERNMENT POLICIES RURAL RESIDENTS RURAL POPULATION GROWTH NATURAL RESOURCE CENSUSES URBAN POPULATION GROWTH NUMBER OF CHILDREN RURAL AREAS PULL FACTORS PUSH FACTORS INTERNAL MIGRATION NUMBER OF DEATHS POLICY IMPLICATIONS DEATH RATES POPULATION LABOR SUPPLY URBAN BIAS POPULATION CENTER POLICY RESEARCH GREEN REVOLUTION FERTILITY WOMEN CHILD MORTALITY RATE NEWBORN URBAN POPULATION PEACE DEVELOPMENT POLICY SANITATION FACILITIES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24689971/demography-urbanization-development-rural-push-urban-pull-urban-push http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22214

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http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24689971/demography-urbanization-development-rural-push-urban-pull-urban-push
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22214

Demography, Urbanization and Development : Rural Push, Urban Pull and ... Urban Push?

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