The Cost of Fire : An Economic Analysis of Indonesia’s 2015 Fire Crisis

In a five-month period, man-made fire cost Indonesia $16.1 billion or 2 percent of GDP in 2015. An estimated 2.6 million hectares – an area four times the size of Bali – burned. While the 2015 fires were some of the worst in recent years (in part as a result of el Nino), they are by no means a singu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Glauber, Ann Jeannette, Moyer, Sarah, Adriani, Magda, Gunawan, Iwan
Format:	Brief
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Jakarta 2016
Subjects:	PHOTOSYNTHESIS VISIBILITY FAUNA CARBON CONTENT FIRE PREVENTION CARBON DIOXIDE AIR QUALITY LAND USES TREE OIL CONFERENCE CARBON INCOME PLANT GROWTH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ARCHIPELAGO FIRE SUPPRESSION PRODUCERS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS TIMBER HABITATS EMISSIONS POLITICAL ECONOMY REVENUES INCENTIVES GAS INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH OIL PRODUCTION AEROSOLS AIR FIRE EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OIL PALM PLANT PHYSICS BIOMASS AIR POLLUTANTS OIL PALM PLANTATIONS CO2 AIR POLLUTION OIL INFECTIOUS DISEASES CAPACITY GHG SWAMP USE OF FIRE EXTERNALITIES BIODIVERSITY SPECIES FLORA O3 RAINFALL POLLUTION FORESTRY BURNING CARBON SINK NATURAL RESOURCES CHEMISTRY PRIMARY FOREST EMISSIONS REDUCTION PLANT SPECIES RESOURCES PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSION GREENHOUSE CONSERVATION VALUE EMISSIONS ESTIMATES ECOSYSTEM LEAD FOOD SECURITY FORESTRY RESEARCH WAGES CLIMATE CHANGE DROUGHT CARBON STORAGE VALUES MORATORIUM DEFORESTATION CLIMATE FORESTS CONSERVATION MEASURES POLLUTANTS COLORS OIL EXPORTS TOURISM SINK FOREST OIL PRODUCERS SWAMP FOREST PARTICULATE PALM ENVIRONMENT FOREST LANDS SAVANNA TAX REVENUE POLLINATORS EXPOSURE TRADE LAND ECOSYSTEMS ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY CARBON STOCK FOOD CROPS OZONE CONSERVATION FUEL FOREST FIRES LESS REVENUE TRANSPORT COSTS PROFITS ENVIRONMENTAL BURNING BIOMASS BUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO OIL INDUSTRY BIODIVERSITY LOSS GENETIC CARBON EMISSION OIL PALM PRODUCTION NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES BENEFITS NEGATIVE IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26010885/cost-fire-economic-analysis-indonesia’s-2015-fire-crisis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23840

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http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26010885/cost-fire-economic-analysis-indonesia’s-2015-fire-crisis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23840

The Cost of Fire : An Economic Analysis of Indonesia’s 2015 Fire Crisis

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